An official website of the United States government.

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Plant Urtica dioica (Urticaceae)

Common Names
European Nettle; Stinging Nettle
How this plant is used
Food
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
IRESINOL 0 Root not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
IRON 6 Leaf 8.0 42.0 -0.81 Duke, 1992 *
IRON 6 Root not available 63.0 -0.35 Duke, 1992 *
IRON 6 Seed not available 57.0 -0.44 Duke, 1992 *
ISOCITRIC-ACID 0 Plant not available not available not available Blaschek, W., Hansel, R., Keller, K., Reichling, J., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1998. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Auflage Band 2 (A-K), 909 pp., (L-Z), 858 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
ISOLARIC 0 Root not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ISOLEUCINE 3 Leaf not available not available not available Jim Duke's personal files.
ISOPENTENYL-ADENOSINE 0 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ISOQUERCITRIN 22 Flower 100.0 200.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
ISOQUERCITRIN 22 Inflorescence not available not available not available Jim Duke's personal files.
ISOQUERCITRIN 22 Leaf not available not available not available Jim Duke's personal files.
ISOQUERCITRIN 22 Plant not available 200.0 -1.00 Duke, 1992 *
ISOQUERCITRIN 22 Root not available not available not available Jim Duke's personal files.
ISOQUERCITRIN 22 Shoot not available not available not available Jim Duke's personal files.
ISORHAMNETIN 11 Flower not available not available not available Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
ISORHAMNETIN 11 Inflorescence not available not available not available Jim Duke's personal files.
ISORHAMNETIN-3-O-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE 0 Plant not available 200.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
ISORHAMNETIN-3-O-GLUCOSIDE 0 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ISORHAMNETIN-3-O-NEOHESPERIDOSIDE 0 Plant not available 150.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
ISORHAMNETIN-3-O-RUTINOSIDE 0 Plant not available 50.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Antiberiberi 1 Duke, 1992 *
AntiBPH 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antibronchitic 1 Dorsch, W., Wagner, H. New Antiasthmatic Drugs from Traditional Medicine? Int Arch Allergy Appl Immunol 94: 262-265, 1991.
Antibronchoconstrictor 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antibrucellosic 1 Gawron, A., Gorski*, G., Glowniak**, K. 1989. Increased proliferation of phytohaemagglutinin (PHA)-stimulated human leucocytes after 8-methoxypsoralen treatment. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 42: 194-195, 1990.
Anticalculic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Anticancer 13 Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Anticancer (Bladder) 1 Duke, 1992 *
Anticancer (Breast) 3 Madhavi, D. L., Bomser, J., Smith, M., Singletary, K. 1998. Isolation of Bioactive Constituents from Vaccinium myrtillus (Bilberry) Fruits and Cell Cultures. Plant Sci., 131(1): 95-103.
Anticancer (Cervix) 2 Duke, 1992 *
Anticancer (Colon) 3 Duke, 1992 *
Anticancer (Esophagus)? 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Anticancer (Forestomach) 2 Duke, 1992 *
Anticancer (Kidney) 1 Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh.
Anticancer (Liver) 2 Duke, 1992 *
Anticancer (Lung) 1 Duke, 1992 *
Anticancer (Prostate) 2 Duke, 1992 *
Anticancer (Skin) 2 Duke, 1992 *
Anticanker 3 Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Anticapillary-Fragility 2 Merck 7th Ed.