Chemical ID
ARBUTIN
Ubiquitous
No
Activity | Dosage | Reference |
---|---|---|
Allelochemic | IC51=1.1 mM | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
Antibacterial | MIC=4,000-8,000 ppm | Duke, 1992 * |
Antiedemic | 50 mg/kg | Duke, 1992 * |
Antimelanogenic | IC50=40 uM | Duke, 1992 * |
Antiseptic | 60-200 mg/man | Duke, 1992 * |
Antistreptococcic | MIC=4,000-8,000 ppm | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
Antitussive | not available | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Artemicide | not available | Keeler, R.F. and Tu, A.T. eds. 1991. Toxicology of Plant and Fungal Compounds. (Handbook of Natural Toxins Vol. 6) Marcel Dekker, Inc. NY. 665 pp. |
Candidicide | not available | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Diuretic | 60-200 mg/man | Merck 11th Edition |
Insulin-Sparing | not available | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Mycoplasmistat | not available | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill Livinston, Edinburgh. |
Pesticide | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
Tyrosinase-Inhibitor | IC50=40 uM | Duke, 1992 * |
Urinary-Antiseptic | not available | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Plant Name | Plant Part | Low Parts Per Million | High Parts Per Million | Standard Deviation | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Arbutus unedo | Leaf | not available | 27000.0 | -0.4 | Duke, 1992 * |
Arctostaphylos uva-ursi | Leaf | 114.3 | 186000.0 | 2.0 | Duke, 1992 * |
Arctostaphylos uva-ursi | Tissue Culture | not available | 30.0 | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
Arctostaphylos uva-ursi | Plant | 75000.0 | 107000.0 | 1.1 | Duke, 1992 * |
Chimaphila umbellata | Plant | not available | 75000.0 | 0.2 | List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
Chimaphila umbellata | Shoot | 73000.0 | 76000.0 | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
Chimaphila umbellata | Leaf | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
Fragaria spp | Leaf | not available | not available | not available | ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
Gaultheria procumbens | Leaf | not available | not available | not available | List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
Kalmia latifolia | Plant | not available | not available | not available | CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses |
Ledum palustre | Leaf | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
Origanum majorana | Shoot | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
Origanum majorana | Leaf | not available | not available | not available | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Pyrus communis | Plant | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
Rhododendron ferrugineum | Leaf | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
Rhododendron ponticum | Plant | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
Rubus fruticosus | Leaf | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
Turnera diffusa | Leaf | 1500.0 | 7000.0 | -0.7 | Duke, 1992 * |
Vaccinium myrtillus | Fruit | not available | 0.0 | not available | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
Vaccinium myrtillus | Leaf | 0.0 | 3000.0 | -0.7 | Duke, 1992 * |