Chemical ARBUTIN | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

Chemical ID

ARBUTIN

Ubiquitous

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List of chemical activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity	Dosage	Reference
Allelochemic	IC51=1.1 mM	Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp.
Antibacterial	MIC=4,000-8,000 ppm	Duke, 1992 *
Antiedemic	50 mg/kg	Duke, 1992 *
Antimelanogenic	IC50=40 uM	Duke, 1992 *
Antiseptic	60-200 mg/man	Duke, 1992 *
Antistreptococcic	MIC=4,000-8,000 ppm	Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp.
Antitussive	not available	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Artemicide	not available	Keeler, R.F. and Tu, A.T. eds. 1991. Toxicology of Plant and Fungal Compounds. (Handbook of Natural Toxins Vol. 6) Marcel Dekker, Inc. NY. 665 pp.
Candidicide	not available	Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Diuretic	60-200 mg/man	Merck 11th Edition
Insulin-Sparing	not available	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Mycoplasmistat	not available	Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill Livinston, Edinburgh.
Pesticide	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Tyrosinase-Inhibitor	IC50=40 uM	Duke, 1992 *
Urinary-Antiseptic	not available	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.

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List of chemical plants.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Plant Name	Plant Part	Low Parts Per Million	High Parts Per Million	Standard Deviation	Reference
Arbutus unedo	Leaf	not available	27000.0	-0.4	Duke, 1992 *
Arctostaphylos uva-ursi	Leaf	114.3	186000.0	2.0	Duke, 1992 *
Arctostaphylos uva-ursi	Tissue Culture	not available	30.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Arctostaphylos uva-ursi	Plant	75000.0	107000.0	1.1	Duke, 1992 *
Chimaphila umbellata	Plant	not available	75000.0	0.2	List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
Chimaphila umbellata	Shoot	73000.0	76000.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Chimaphila umbellata	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Fragaria spp	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Gaultheria procumbens	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
Kalmia latifolia	Plant	not available	not available	not available	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Ledum palustre	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Origanum majorana	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Origanum majorana	Shoot	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Pyrus communis	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Rhododendron ferrugineum	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Rhododendron ponticum	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Rubus fruticosus	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Turnera diffusa	Leaf	1500.0	7000.0	-0.7	Duke, 1992 *
Vaccinium myrtillus	Plant	not available	15000.0	-1.3	Duke, 1992 *
Vaccinium myrtillus	Fruit	not available	0.0	not available	Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989.