Plant Trifolium pratense (Fabaceae) | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

Common Names

Red Clover; Purple Clover; Peavine Clover; Cowgrass

How this plant is used

Generally Recognized as Safe

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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name	Activity Count	Plant Part	Low Parts Per Million	High Parts Per Million	Standard Deviation	Reference
BIOCHANIN-A-7-O-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE-6''-MALONATE	0	Root	not available	358.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
BIOCHANIN-A-7-O-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE-6''-MALONATE	0	Stem	not available	108.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
BIOCHANIN-A-7-O-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE-6''-O-MALONATE	0	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
BIOCHANIN-A-7-O-GLUCOSIDE-6''-MALONATE	0	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
BIOCHANIN-A-7-O-GLUCOSIDE-6''-MALONATE-METHYL-ESTER	0	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
BORON	4	Leaf	not available	23.0	-1.04	Duke, 1992 *
BORON	4	Stem	not available	16.0	-1.10	Duke, 1992 *
BUTANE-2,3-DIOL	0	Flower	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CAFFEIC-ACID	102	Flower	not available	not available	not available	Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989.
CAFFEIC-ACID	102	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CALCIUM	28	Flower	2358.0	13100.0	2.03	Duke, 1992 *
CALCIUM	28	Shoot	4800.0	22900.0	0.60	Duke, 1992 *
CALYCOSIN	0	Flower	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CALYCOSIN	0	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CALYCOSIN	0	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CALYCOSIN	0	Root	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CALYCOSIN-7-GALATOSIDE	0	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CALYCOSIN-7-O-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE	0	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CAMPESTEROL	2	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CAPROIC-ACID	1	Root	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *

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List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity	Chemical Count	Reference
Depressant	1	Cooper-Driver, G. A., Chemical substances in plants toxic to animals, pp. 213-47 in Rechcigl, M., Jr., ed. CRC Handbook of Naturally Occurring Food Toxicants, CRC Press, Boca Raton, 1983, 339 pp.
Dermatitigenic	3	Duke, 1992 *
Detoxicant	4	Duke, 1992 *
Detoxicant (Alcohol)	1	Duke, 1992 *
Diagnostic	1	Martindale's 28th
Diaphoretic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Diaphoretic?	3	Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Dec-90.
Differentiator	1	Duke, 1992 *
Diuretic	14	Duke, 1992 *
DME-Inhibitor	1	Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 134.
DNA-Active	1	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
DNA-Binder	2	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
DNA-Protective	1	Duke, 1992 *
DOPA-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor	1	Duke, 1992 *
Dye	2	Merck 11th Edition
Embryotoxic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Emetic	5	Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
Encephalopathic	1	Martindale's 29th
Energizer	1	Duke, 1992 *
Enterocontractant	1	J. Aromatherapy 4: 22.