Plant Trifolium pratense (Fabaceae) | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

Common Names

Red Clover; Purple Clover; Peavine Clover; Cowgrass

How this plant is used

Generally Recognized as Safe

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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name	Activity Count	Plant Part	Low Parts Per Million	High Parts Per Million	Standard Deviation	Reference
BIOCHANIN-A-7-O-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE-6''-MALONATE	0	Root	not available	358.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
BIOCHANIN-A-7-O-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE-6''-MALONATE	0	Stem	not available	108.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
BIOCHANIN-A-7-O-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE-6''-O-MALONATE	0	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
BIOCHANIN-A-7-O-GLUCOSIDE-6''-MALONATE	0	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
BIOCHANIN-A-7-O-GLUCOSIDE-6''-MALONATE-METHYL-ESTER	0	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
BORON	4	Leaf	not available	23.0	-1.04	Duke, 1992 *
BORON	4	Stem	not available	16.0	-1.10	Duke, 1992 *
BUTANE-2,3-DIOL	0	Flower	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CAFFEIC-ACID	102	Flower	not available	not available	not available	Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989.
CAFFEIC-ACID	102	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CALCIUM	28	Flower	2358.0	13100.0	2.03	Duke, 1992 *
CALCIUM	28	Shoot	4800.0	22900.0	0.60	Duke, 1992 *
CALYCOSIN	0	Flower	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CALYCOSIN	0	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CALYCOSIN	0	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CALYCOSIN	0	Root	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CALYCOSIN-7-GALATOSIDE	0	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CALYCOSIN-7-O-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE	0	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CAMPESTEROL	2	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CAPROIC-ACID	1	Root	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *

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List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity	Chemical Count	Reference
Glucosyl-Transferase-Inhibitor	1	Duke, 1992 *
Glutathionigenic	1	Martindale's 29th
Gonadotrophic	1	Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990.
GST-Inducer	1	Duke, 1992 *
Hemolytic	3	Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp.
Hemorrhagic	1	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Hemostat	2	Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp.
Hemostatic	1	Merck 11th Edition
Hepatocarcinogenic	2	Duke, 1992 *
Hepatomagenic	1	Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health. Antioxidants & Cancer Prevention. Huang, M.T., Ho, C.T. and Lee, C.Y. eds. 1992. ACS Symposium Series 507.ACS, Washington 402 pp.
Hepatoprotective	13	Duke, 1992 *
Hepatotonic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Hepatotoxic	2	Duke, 1992 *
Hepatotropic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Herbicide	3	Keeler, R.F. and Tu, A.T. eds. 1991. Toxicology of Plant and Fungal Compounds. (Handbook of Natural Toxins Vol. 6) Marcel Dekker, Inc. NY. 665 pp.
Herbicide-Safener	2	Chau (1985) in Purseglove et al. Acta Botanica Sinica, 2.
Herbistat	3	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Herpetifuge	1	Duke, 1992 *
Histamine-Inhibitor	2	Duke, 1992 *
Histaminic	1	Duke, 1992 *