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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
  1. Home
  2. Spinacia oleracea

Spinacia oleracea (Chenopodiaceae)

Common Names
Spinach
How this plant is used
Food

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View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
MYRISTIC-ACID 6 Plant 1.0 950.0 -0.34 *
N,N-DIMETHYLHISTAMINE 0 Leaf ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
N-ACETYLHISTAMINE 0 Leaf *
N-METHYL-ANILINE 0 Leaf 3.4 1.00 *
N-METHYL-PHENETHYLAMINE 0 Leaf 2.4 -0.41 *
N-PENTYL-AMINE 0 Leaf 0.3 -0.81 *
NEO-CHLOROGENIC-ACID 2 Shoot *
NIACIN 39 Plant 6.9 89.8 0.18 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
NICKEL 3 Plant 0.1 5.7 -0.37 *
NITROGEN 0 Leaf 3200.0 45700.0 0.10 ACTA AGRIC SCAND SUPPL 22: 1980
OLEIC-ACID 18 Leaf *
OLEIC-ACID 18 Plant 18.0 475.0 -0.86 *
OLERAGENOSIDE 0 Plant 0.1 *
OXALIC-ACID 9 Leaf 5000.0 93900.0 2.28 *
P-COUMARIC-ACID 25 Leaf 133.0 -0.32 *
PALMITIC-ACID 13 Leaf *
PALMITIC-ACID 13 Plant 106.0 4869.0 -0.74 *
PALMITOLEIC-ACID 2 Leaf *
PALMITOLEIC-ACID 2 Plant 21.0 475.0 -1.00 *
PANTOTHENIC-ACID 11 Plant 0.6 8.7 -1.24 *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
Download these results as:
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EXCEL
PDF
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Autotoxic 1 *
Bacteristat 2 *
Beta-Adrenergic Receptor Blocker 1 *
Beta-Blocker 2 *
Beta-Glucuronidase-Inhibitor 1 *
Bilirubinolytic 1 Iwu, M.M. 1993. Handbook of African Medicinal Plants. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 435 pp.
Bradycardiac 1 Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp.
Bronchoconstrictor 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Bronchostimulant 1 Martindale's 28th
Bruchiphobe 1 Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990.
Calcium-Antagonist 4 *
Calcium-Channel-Blocker 1 *
Calmodulin-Antagonist 1 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
cAMP-Inhibitor 1 Schussler, M., Fricke, U., Nikolov, N., and Holzl, J. 1991. Comparison of the Flavonoids Occurring in Crataegus species and Inhibition of 3',5'-Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate Phosphodiesterase. Plant Medica 57: Suppl Issue 2. p.A-133.
cAMP-Phosphodiesterase-Inhibitor 3 *
Cancer-Preventive 32 Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp.
Candidicide 4 Martindale's 28th
Capillarifortificant 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Capillarigenic 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Capillariprotective 2 Merck 11th Edition