An official website of the United States government.

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Plant Solanum melongena (Solanaceae)

Common Names
Aubergine; Eggplant
How this plant is used
Food
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
SODIUM 1 Fruit 20.0 2150.0 0.02 Duke, 1992 *
SOLAMARGINE 9 Fruit not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
SOLANIDINE 5 Fruit not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
SOLANINE 26 Fruit not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
SOLASODINE 18 Fruit not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
SOLASONINE 11 Fruit not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
STEARIC-ACID 8 Fruit 50.0 620.0 -0.24 Duke, 1992 *
STRONTIUM 0 Fruit 2.0 5.6 -1.02 Duke, 1992 *
SUCROSE 14 Fruit not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
SUGAR 0 Fruit 20000.0 30000.0 -1.07 Duke, 1992 *
SULFUR 14 Fruit 126.0 152.0 -0.88 Duke, 1992 *
TANNIN 35 Fruit not available 2000.0 -0.89 Duke, 1992 *
THIAMIN 31 Fruit 0.4 10.0 0.60 Duke, 1992 *
THREONINE 4 Fruit 380.0 4957.0 0.81 Duke, 1992 *
TITANIUM 0 Fruit 0.4 0.4 -0.74 Duke, 1992 *
TRIGONELLINE 15 Fruit not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
TRYPTAMINE 4 Fruit not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
TRYPTOPHAN 29 Fruit 100.0 1239.0 0.55 Duke, 1992 *
TYRAMINE 11 Fruit not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
TYROSINE 8 Fruit 250.0 3593.0 0.49 Duke, 1992 *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Fungicide 11 Duke, 1992 *
Gastroprotective 1 Duke, 1992 *
Glucosyl-Transferase-Inhibitor 1 Duke, 1992 *
Glutathionigenic 1 Martindale's 29th
Hematopoietic 1 Merck 11th Edition
Hemolytic 3 Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp.
Hemorrhagic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Hemostat 1 Duke, 1992 *
Hemostatic 1 Merck 11th Edition
Hepatocarcinogenic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Hepatomegalic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Hepatoprotective 12 Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 210.
Hepatotoxic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Hepatotropic 2 Duke, 1992 *
Herbicide 2 Angewandte Botanik 68(5/6)=1994. Page 195.
Herbistat 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Histamine-Inhibitor 2 Duke, 1992 *
Hydrocholerectic 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Hypercholesterolemic 2 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Hypertensive 5 Duke, 1992 *