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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
  1. Home
  2. Rosmarinus officinalis

Rosmarinus officinalis (Lamiaceae)

Common Names
Rosemary
How this plant is used
Generally Recognized as Safe

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View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
BETA-ELEMENE 5 Resin, Exudate, Sap *
BETA-ELEMENE 5 Shoot 3.0 200.0 0.34 Bandoni, A.L., Mizrahi, I., and Juarez, M.A. 1991. The Essential Oil of Rosmarinus officinalis Growing in Argentina. J. Ess. Oil Res., 3: 11.
BETA-FENCHENE 0 Plant *
BETA-GURJUNENE 0 Leaf 0.0 -0.46 Soliman, F.M., El-Kashoury, M.M., Fathy, M.M. and Gonaid, M.H. 1994. Analysis and Biological Activity of the Essential Oil of Rosmarinus officinalis L. from Egypt. Flavour and Fragrance J. 9: 29-33.
BETA-GURJUNENE 0 Leaf 0.5 -0.46 Soliman, F.M., El-Kashoury, M.M., Fathy, M.M. and Gonaid, M.H. 1994. Analysis and Biological Activity of the Essential Oil of Rosmarinus officinalis L. from Egypt. Flavour and Fragrance J. 9: 29-33.
BETA-OCIMENE 0 Resin, Exudate, Sap *
BETA-PHELLANDRENE 3 Leaf Essent. Oil *
BETA-PHELLANDRENE 3 Plant *
BETA-PINENE 13 Essential Oil 34000.0 85000.0 1.16 *
BETA-PINENE 26 Leaf 17.0 -0.40 Soliman, F.M., El-Kashoury, M.M., Fathy, M.M. and Gonaid, M.H. 1994. Analysis and Biological Activity of the Essential Oil of Rosmarinus officinalis L. from Egypt. Flavour and Fragrance J. 9: 29-33.
BETA-PINENE 13 Leaf Essent. Oil 21000.0 -0.01 *
BETA-PINENE 13 Plant 17.0 1425.0 1.10 *
BETA-PINENE 13 Resin, Exudate, Sap *
BETA-PINENE 13 Shoot 285.0 -0.10 Tucker, A. O. and Maciarello, M. J. 1998. The essential oils of some rosemary cultivars. Flavor and Fragrance Journal, 1: 137-142. 1986.
BETA-PINENE 13 Shoot 75.0 200.0 -0.11 Soriano Cano, M.C., Sotomayor Sanchez, J.A., Sanchez Gomez, P. and Garcia Vallejo, M.C. 1993. Essential Oils of the Rosmarinus eriocalyx-tomentosus Complex in Southeast Spain. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 243-246.
BETA-PINENE 13 Shoot 135.0 530.0 -0.08 Soriano Cano, M.C., Sotomayor Sanchez, J.A., Sanchez Gomez, P. and Garcia Vallejo, M.C. 1993. Essential Oils of the Rosmarinus eriocalyx-tomentosus Complex in Southeast Spain. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 243-246.
BETA-PINENE 13 Shoot Essent. Oil 4400.0 -0.41 *
BETA-SITOSTEROL 47 Plant 520.0 550.0 0.02 *
BETA-THUJENE 0 Resin, Exudate, Sap *
BETA-THUJONE 10 Leaf 13.0 -0.58 Soliman, F.M., El-Kashoury, M.M., Fathy, M.M. and Gonaid, M.H. 1994. Analysis and Biological Activity of the Essential Oil of Rosmarinus officinalis L. from Egypt. Flavour and Fragrance J. 9: 29-33.
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
Download these results as:
CSV
EXCEL
PDF
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Antibradykinetic 1 *
Antibradykinic 1 Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 366.
Antibronchitic 3 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Anticancer 9 *
Anticancer (Breast) 2 *
Anticancer (Cervix) 2 Medicinal and Poisonous Plants of the Tropics. Leeuwenberg, A.J.M., ed. Pudoc, Wageningen. 1987.
Anticancer (Colon) 2 *
Anticancer (Forestomach) 1 *
Anticancer (Gastric) 1 *
Anticancer (Liver) 1 *
Anticancer (Lung) 2 *
Anticancer (Pancreas) 1 *
Anticancer (Skin) 1 *
Anticanker 3 Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Anticapillary-Fragility 2 Martindale's 28th
Anticarcinogenic 4 Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189.
Anticarcinomic 6 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Anticardiospasmic 1 *
Anticariogenic 10 Muroi, H. and Kubo, I. 1993. Combination Effects of Antibacterial Compounds in Green Tea Flavor against Streptococcus mutans. J. Agric. Food Chem. 41: 1102-1105.
Anticarpal-Tunnel 1 Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.