An official website of the United States government.

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Plant Raphanus sativus (Brassicaceae)

Common Names
Radish
How this plant is used
Food
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
NIACIN 39 Leaf 40.0 348.0 3.05 Duke, 1992 *
NIACIN 39 Root 3.0 68.0 0.51 Duke, 1992 *
NICKEL 3 Root 0.0 0.7 -0.77 Duke, 1992 *
NITROGEN 0 Root 2000.0 38570.0 1.32 Duke, 1992 *
OLEIC-ACID 18 Root 160.0 3100.0 0.36 Duke, 1992 *
OXALIC-ACID 9 Root not available 92.0 -0.60 Duke, 1992 *
P-COUMARIC-ACID 25 Root not available 91.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
PALMITIC-ACID 13 Root 260.0 5040.0 -0.16 Duke, 1992 *
PANTOTHENIC-ACID 11 Root 0.8 18.0 0.07 Duke, 1992 *
PHENYLALANINE 7 Root 230.0 4455.0 1.41 Duke, 1992 *
PHOSPHORUS 4 Fruit 240.0 10526.0 2.22 Duke, 1992 *
PHOSPHORUS 4 Leaf 300.0 2609.0 -0.43 Duke, 1992 *
PHOSPHORUS 4 Root 160.0 5850.0 0.41 Duke, 1992 *
PHYTOSTEROLS 2 Root 70.0 1355.0 1.13 Duke, 1992 *
POTASSIUM 14 Fruit 2070.0 20495.0 0.23 Duke, 1992 *
POTASSIUM 14 Leaf 5000.0 43478.0 0.58 Duke, 1992 *
POTASSIUM 14 Root 2215.0 85700.0 5.12 Duke, 1992 *
POTASSIUM 14 Seed not available 11900.0 -0.06 Duke, 1992 *
PROLINE 0 Root 180.0 3490.0 1.03 Duke, 1992 *
PROTEIN 0 Fruit 13000.0 257000.0 1.98 Duke, 1992 *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
CNS-Paralytic 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Co-carcinogenic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Cold-preventive 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Collagen-Sparing 1 Duke, 1992 *
Collagenic 2 Duke, 1992 *
Colorant 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Comedogenic 1 Martindale's 29th
Comedolytic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Contraceptive 1 Martindale's 28th
Copper-Antagonist 1 Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95
Cosmetic 2 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
COX-1-Inhibitor 1 Duke, 1992 *
COX-2-Inhibitor 2 Duke, 1992 *
Cytochrome-P450-2E1-Inhibitor 1 Duke, 1992 *
Cytoprotective 1 Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp.
Cytotoxic 2 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Deodorant 1 Martindale's 29th
Depressant 1 Cooper-Driver, G. A., Chemical substances in plants toxic to animals, pp. 213-47 in Rechcigl, M., Jr., ed. CRC Handbook of Naturally Occurring Food Toxicants, CRC Press, Boca Raton, 1983, 339 pp.
Dermatitigenic 2 Duke, 1992 *
Detoxicant 1 Duke, 1992 *