An official website of the United States government.

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Plant Prunus dulcis (Rosaceae)

Common Names
Almond
How this plant is used
Food
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
HCN 9 Seed 120.0 70000.0 2.64 Duke, 1992 *
HISTIDINE 7 Seed 5580.0 5837.0 -0.08 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
I-DECANOL 0 Flower not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
IODINE 12 Seed 0.1 0.2 -0.26 Duke, 1992 *
IRON 6 Seed 35.0 60.0 -0.42 Duke, 1992 *
ISOLEUCINE 3 Seed 8660.0 9058.0 -0.18 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
KAEMPFEROL 75 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
KILOCALORIES 0 Seed 5890.0 6161.0 1.02 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
L-ARABINOSE 0 Gum not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
LANTHANUM 0 Seed not available 0.0 -0.17 Duke, 1992 *
LAURIC-ACID 7 Seed 50.0 52.0 -0.51 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
LEAD 0 Seed 0.1 0.4 -0.59 Duke, 1992 *
LEUCINE 2 Seed 15520.0 16234.0 -0.08 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
LINOLEIC-ACID 27 Seed 59500.0 136400.0 0.25 Duke, 1992 *
LUTETIUM 0 Seed not available 0.0 0.07 Duke, 1992 *
LYSINE 4 Seed 6660.0 6966.0 -0.70 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
MAGNESIUM 65 Seed 2297.0 3126.0 0.07 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
MANGANESE 14 Seed 14.0 32.0 -0.27 Duke, 1992 *
MERCURY 1 Seed 0.0 0.1 -0.12 Duke, 1992 *
MOLYBDENUM 2 Seed not available 0.3 -0.80 Duke, 1992 *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Percutaneostimulant 2 Seki, T., Toeda, C., Kawaguchi, T., Juni, K., Sugibayashi, K., and Morimoto, Y. 1990. Enhanced Transdermal Delivery of Zidovudine in Rats and Human Skin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(11): 3086-3089, 1990.
Perfumery 6 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
Pesticide 25 Duke, 1992 *
PGE2-Inhibitor 1 Duke, 1992 *
Phagocytotic 2 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Phospholipase-Inhibitor 1 Duke, 1992 *
Pigment 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Pituitary-Stimulant 1 Duke, 1992 *
PKC-Inhibitor 1 Duke, 1992 *
Plasmodicide 1 Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp.
Polyamine-Synthesis-Inhibitor 1 Duke, 1992 *
Preservative 2 Merck 11th Edition
Prolactinogenic 1 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Proliferant 1 Duke, 1992 *
Prooxidant 4 Duke, 1992 *
Propecic 5 Duke, 1992 *
Prostaglandigenic 3 Duke, 1992 *
Prostaglandin-Sparer 1 Fujita, T., Nakatani, E., Funaishi, N., Sakuma, S., Fujimoto, Y. Potent inhibition of prostaglandin inactivation in rabbit gastric antral mucosal slices by selenium ions in-vitro. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 42: 655-657, 1990.
Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor 5 Duke, 1992 *
Protein-Kinase-C-Inhibitor 2 Naim, M., Zehavi, U., Nagy, S., and Rouseff, R.L. Hydroxycinnamic Acids as Off-Flavor Precursors in Citrus Fruits and Their Products. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.14.