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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
  1. Home
  2. Prunus domestica

Prunus domestica (Rosaceae)

Common Names
Plum
How this plant is used
Food
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
4-O-METHYL-GLUCURONIC-ACID 0 Fruit List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
ALANINE 3 Fruit 290.0 1959.0 -0.69 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL 32 Fruit 8.0 62.0 -0.17 *
ALUMINUM 5 Fruit 1.0 255.0 -0.15 *
AMYGDALIN 8 Seed 25000.0 -0.49 List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
ARACHIDIC-ACID 0 Seed 21450.0 23100.0 1.61 ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
ARGININE 14 Fruit 130.0 878.0 -0.92 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
ARSENIC 2 Fruit 0.0 0.5 0.12 *
ASCORBIC-ACID 112 Fruit 86.0 699.0 -0.24 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
ASH 0 Fruit 3810.0 170000.0 2.93 *
ASPARTIC-ACID 3 Fruit 2490.0 16824.0 0.88 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
BARIUM 0 Fruit 0.2 25.5 0.01 *
BETA-CAROTENE 53 Fruit 1.4 43.0 -0.07 *
BETA-SITOSTEROL 47 Fruit 60.0 600.0 -0.01 Spiller, G. A. 1996 (Spiller, G. A. Ed. 1996. CRC Handbook of Lipids in Human Nutrition. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 233 pp.)
BORON 4 Fruit 1.0 255.0 4.33 *
BROMINE 0 Fruit 1.0 -0.43 ACTA AGRIC SCAND SUPPL 22: 1980
CADMIUM 3 Fruit 0.0 0.1 -0.44 *
CAFFEIC-ACID 102 Plant *
CALCIUM 28 Fruit 38.0 2040.0 -0.42 *
CARBOHYDRATES 0 Fruit 130100.0 879054.0 0.51 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Antitrypanosomic 1 *
Antitubercular 2 *
Antitumor 13 Simon, P.W. Carrots and Other Horticultural Crops as a Source of Provitamin A Carotenes. HortScience, 25(12): 1495, 1990.
Antitumor (Bladder) 2 *
Antitumor (brain) 1 *
Antitumor (Breast) 5 *
Antitumor (Cervix) 1 *
Antitumor (CNS) 1 *
Antitumor (Colon) 6 *
Antitumor (Esophagus)? 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antitumor (Forestomach) 2 *
Antitumor (Gastric) 1 *
Antitumor (Liver) 2 *
Antitumor (Lung) 6 *
Antitumor (Ovary) 1 *
Antitumor (Prostate) 4 *
Antitumor (Skin) 4 *
Antitumor (Stomach) 2 *
Antitumor-Promoter 7 Cancer Research, 48: 5941.
Antitussive 3 Oriental Materia Medica (three volumes by Dr. Hsu and collaborators)