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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
  1. Home
  2. Prunus armeniaca

Prunus armeniaca (Rosaceae)

Common Names
Apricot
How this plant is used
Food

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View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
GERANIOL 35 Essential Oil *
GLUCOSE 7 Fruit 32000.0 48000.0 -0.39 *
GLUTAMIC-ACID 8 Fruit 1570.0 11500.0 -0.14 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
GLYCINE 12 Fruit 400.0 2930.0 -0.26 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
GLYCOSIDES 0 Fruit 150.0 -1.00 *
GLYCOSIDES 0 Leaf 29000.0 36000.0 1.40 *
HCN 9 Seed 2000.0 2920.0 -0.28 Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp.
HISTIDINE 7 Fruit 270.0 1980.0 0.19 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
HYPEROSIDE 30 Fruit *
INVERTASE 0 Fruit *
IODINE 12 Fruit 0.1 -0.29 *
IRON 6 Fruit 5.0 79.0 -0.21 *
IRON 6 Seed 42.0 48.0 -0.48 Suziki, A., Morimoto, I., and Okitzu, T., Elution of Metals from Crude Drugs, Shoykugaku Zasshi 36(3):190-195.
ISOBUTYRIC-ACID 2 Fruit List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
ISOLEUCINE 3 Fruit 410.0 3000.0 -0.19 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
ISOQUERCITRIN 22 Fruit List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
KAEMPFEROL 75 Fruit *
KAEMPFEROL 75 Leaf *
KAEMPFEROL-3-0-GALACTOSIDE 0 Fruit *
KAEMPFEROL-3-0-GALACTOSIDE 0 Plant *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
Download these results as:
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List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Antihematuric 1 *
Antihemolytic 2 Ohnishi, M., Morishita, H., Iwahashi, H., Toda, S., Shirataki, Y., Kimura, M., and Kido, R. 1993. Inhibitory Effects of Chlorogenic Acids on Linoleic Acid Peroxidation and Haemolysis. Phytochemistry. 36(3): 579-583. 1994.
Antihemorrhagic 3 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antihemorrhoidal 1 *
Antihepatitic 2 Martindale's 29th
Antihepatoadenomic 1 *
Antihepatotic 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Antihepatotoxic 11 Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189.
Antiherpetic 9 *
Antiherpetic? 1 *
Antihiccup 1 Martindale's 29th
Antihistaminic 10 *
AntiHIV 6 Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189.
Antihomocystinuric 1 Martindale's 29th
Antihydrophobic 1 Vlietinck, A.J. and Dommisse, R.A. eds. 1985. Advances in Medicinal Plant Research. Wiss. Verlag. Stuttgart.
Antihyperactivity 1 Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Antihyperammonemic 1 Martindale's 29th
Antihypercholesterolemic 4 Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189.
Antihyperkeratotic 1 *
Antihyperkinetic 2 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.