An official website of the United States government.

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Plant Plantago psyllium (Plantaginaceae)

Common Names
Psyllium
How this plant is used
Generally Recognized as Safe
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
ALUMINUM 5 Seed 7.0 34.0 -0.31 Duke, 1992 *
ASCORBIC-ACID 112 Seed not available 0.0 -0.34 Duke, 1992 *
ASH 0 Hull Husk not available 19800.0 -0.81 Duke, 1992 *
ASH 0 Seed 4796.0 22000.0 -0.78 Duke, 1992 *
AUCUBIN 20 Seed not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
BETA-CAROTENE 53 Hull Husk not available 24.0 1.05 Duke, 1992 *
BETA-CAROTENE 53 Seed 5.0 24.0 1.07 Duke, 1992 *
BETA-SITOSTEROL 47 Seed not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
BUTYRIC-ACID 6 Seed 303.0 574.0 -1.00 Duke, 1992 *
CALCIUM 28 Hull Husk not available 3059.0 -1.00 Duke, 1992 *
CALCIUM 28 Seed 728.0 3340.0 -0.15 Duke, 1992 *
CARBOHYDRATES 0 Hull Husk not available 845500.0 0.83 Duke, 1992 *
CARBOHYDRATES 0 Seed 201868.0 926000.0 1.60 Duke, 1992 *
CHROMIUM 24 Seed 0.2 0.8 -0.57 Duke, 1992 *
COBALT 2 Seed 0.6 2.5 -0.10 Duke, 1992 *
FAT 0 Hull Husk not available 34000.0 -1.00 Duke, 1992 *
FAT 0 Seed 8066.0 37000.0 -1.20 Duke, 1992 *
FIBER 15 Hull Husk not available 3500.0 -1.00 Duke, 1992 *
FIBER 15 Seed not available 3000.0 -1.04 Duke, 1992 *
FIBER(CRUDE) 0 Seed not available 3000.0 -1.48 Duke, 1992 *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Antihemorrhagic 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antihepatitic 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antihepatotoxic 3 Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189.
Antiherpetic 2 Duke, 1992 *
Antiherpetic? 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antihistaminic 3 Duke, 1992 *
AntiHIV 3 Duke, 1992 *
Antihyperactivity 1 Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Antihyperkeratotic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antihyperkinetic 2 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antihyperlipoproteinaemic 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Antihypertensive 6 Duke, 1992 *
Antihypoglycemic 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antiichythyotic 1 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Antiimpotence 1 Martindale's 29th
Antiinfective 1 Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Antiinfertility 2 Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Antiinflammatory 7 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Antiinsomniac 3 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antiinsomnic 1 Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.