Plant Piper nigrum (Piperaceae) | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

Common Names

Black Pepper; Pepper; White Pepper

How this plant is used

Food

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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name	Activity Count	Plant Part	Low Parts Per Million	High Parts Per Million	Standard Deviation	Reference
ASH	0	Fruit	42932.0	60000.0	0.09	Duke, 1992 *
ASTRAGALIN	7	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
BEHENIC-ACID	1	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	=ICMR(Indian Council of Medical Research).1976.Medicinal Plants of India.Vol.1.Indian Council of Med. Res.Cambridge Printing Works, New Delhi.487 pp;ICMR.1987.Medicinal Plants of India.Vol.2.Indian Council of Med. Res.Cambr. Printing Works,New Delhi.600pp
BENZOIC-ACID	20	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
BETA-BISABOLENE	6	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
BETA-BISABOLENE	6	Fruit Essent. Oil	21200.0	111600.0	1.00	Duke, 1992 *
BETA-BISABOLOL	0	Fruit Essent. Oil	not available	2000.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
BETA-CAROTENE	53	Fruit	0.1	0.1	-0.15	Duke, 1992 *
BETA-CARYOPHYLLENE	0	Essential Oil	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
BETA-CARYOPHYLLENE	0	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Chemical Constituents of Oriental Herbs (3 diff. books)
BETA-CARYOPHYLLENE	0	Fruit Essent. Oil	160000.0	352000.0	2.21	Duke, 1992 *
BETA-CARYOPHYLLENE	0	Leaf Essent. Oil	not available	30000.0	-0.23	Duke, 1992 *
BETA-CARYOPHYLLENE	0	Seed	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
BETA-CARYOPHYLLENE-ALCOHOL	0	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
BETA-CUBEBENE	0	Fruit Essent. Oil	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
BETA-CUBEBINE	0	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
BETA-ELEMENE	5	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
BETA-ELEMENE	5	Fruit Essent. Oil	not available	900.0	-0.83	Duke, 1992 *
BETA-FARNESENE	0	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
BETA-FARNESENE	0	Fruit Essent. Oil	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *

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List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity	Chemical Count	Reference
Anticholinesterase?	1	L. Gracza (1985) as cited by Buchbauer re antiacetylcholinesterase.
Antichoreic	2	Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Anticirrhotic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Anticirrhotic?	1	Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Anticlastogen	3	Duke, 1992 *
Anticlimacteric	3	Duke, 1992 *
Anticoeliac	1	Martindale's 28th
Anticold	2	Duke, 1992 *
Anticolic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Anticolitic	3	Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Anticomplementary	1	Duke, 1992 *
Anticonvulsant	11	Duke, 1992 *
Anticorneotic	1	Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Anticoronary	4	Duke, 1992 *
AntiCrohn's	3	Martindale's 29th
AntiCTS	1	Duke, 1992 *
AntiCVI	1	Duke, 1992 *
Anticystinuric	1	Duke, 1992 *
Anticystitic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antidandruff	2	Martindale's 29th