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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
  1. Home
  2. Piper cubeba

Piper cubeba (Piperaceae)

Common Names
Cubeb; Cubeb Pepper
How this plant is used
Generally Recognized as Safe
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
1,8-CINEOLE 67 Fruit 700.0 1400.0 -0.34 Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
1-4-CINEOL 0 Fruit Essent. Oil *
1-ISOPROPYL-4-METHYLENE-7-METHYL-1,2,3,6,7,8,9-HEPTAHYDRO... 0 Plant *
10-(ALPHA)-CADINOL 0 Fruit 1000.0 2000.0 1.00 Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
2,4,5-TRIMETHOXYBENZALDEHYDE 0 Fruit *
3(R)-3'-4'-DIMETHOXY-BENZYL-2(R)-3'-4'-METHYLENEDIOXY-BENZYL-BUTYROLACTONE 0 Fruit *
ALLO-AROMADENDRENE 0 Fruit 4200.0 8400.0 1.72 Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
ALLO-AROMADENDRENE 0 Fruit Essent. Oil 50000.0 -1.00 *
ALPHA-CUBEBENE 0 Fruit 7100.0 14200.0 0.39 *
ALPHA-CUBEBENE 0 Fruit Essent. Oil 51000.0 1.00 *
ALPHA-MUUROLENE 0 Fruit 1200.0 2400.0 1.95 Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
ALPHA-O-ETHYL-CUBEBIN 0 Fruit *
ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE 11 Fruit Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE 11 Fruit Essent. Oil *
ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE 11 Plant *
ALPHA-PINENE 28 Fruit 1100.0 2200.0 -0.14 Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
ALPHA-PINENE 28 Fruit Essent. Oil 3000.0 130000.0 0.87 *
ALPHA-TERPINENE 13 Fruit Leung, A.Y., Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs, and Cosmetics, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1980.
ALPHA-TERPINENE 13 Fruit Essent. Oil *
ALPHA-TERPINEOL 23 Fruit Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Antidysmenorrheic 1 *
Antiedemic 3 Shimizu,*M., et al. 1990. Anti-inflammatory Constituents of Topically Applied Crude Drugs. IV.1) Constituents and Anti-inflammatory Effect of Paraguayan Crude Drug 'Alhucema' (Lavandula latifolia Vill.)2). Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(8): 2283-2284, 1990.
Antielleptic 1 *
Antienzymatic 1 Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189.
Antiesophagitic 1 *
Antifatigue 1 *
Antifeedant 7 *
Antifertility 1 Sabinsa: A series of well documented proprietary PR booklets,
e.g.Sabinsa Corps. 1998. Bronchial Asthma - Its etiology and control with traditional herbal extracts. Sabinsa Corporation. Piscataway, NJ. 49 pp.
Antiflu 3 Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 195.
Antigliomic 1 *
Antiglucuronidase 1 Sabinsa: A series of well documented proprietary PR booklets,
e.g.Sabinsa Corps. 1998. Bronchial Asthma - Its etiology and control with traditional herbal extracts. Sabinsa Corporation. Piscataway, NJ. 49 pp.
Antiglutamaergic 1 *
Antihalitosic 1 American Health, 12(4): 17, 1993.
Antihelicobacter 1 *
Antihistaminic 2 Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp.
Antiimplantation 1 *
Antiinflammatory 9 Shimizu,*M., et al. 1990. Anti-inflammatory Constituents of Topically Applied Crude Drugs. IV.1) Constituents and Anti-inflammatory Effect of Paraguayan Crude Drug 'Alhucema' (Lavandula latifolia Vill.)2). Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(8): 2283-2284, 1990.
Antilaryngitic 1 *
Antileishmanic 2 Sabinsa: A series of well documented proprietary PR booklets,
e.g.Sabinsa Corps. 1998. Bronchial Asthma - Its etiology and control with traditional herbal extracts. Sabinsa Corporation. Piscataway, NJ. 49 pp.
Antileukemic 1 Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46.