Plant Pimpinella anisum (Apiaceae) | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

Common Names

Anise; Sweet Cumin

How this plant is used

Food

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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name	Activity Count	Plant Part	Low Parts Per Million	High Parts Per Million	Standard Deviation	Reference
CARBOHYDRATES	0	Fruit	509000.0	552000.0	-1.23	Duke, 1992 *
CARBOHYDRATES	0	Seed	453000.0	552000.0	0.11	Duke, 1992 *
CARVENE	0	Fruit	not available	4240.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CARVENE	0	Seed	not available	4240.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CARVONE	19	Seed Essent. Oil	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CHAMAZULENE	10	Essential Oil	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CHLOROGENIC-ACID	77	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CHLOROGENIC-ACID	77	Seed	not available	1000.0	-0.58	Duke, 1992 *
CHOLINE	20	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CHOLINE	20	Seed	not available	3950.0	2.14	Duke, 1992 *
CINNAMALDEHYDE	60	Seed Essent. Oil	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CINNAMYL-ALCOHOL	6	Seed Essent. Oil	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CIS-ANETHOLE	1	Essential Oil	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CIS-ANETHOLE	1	Fruit	not available	200.0	-0.20	Duke, 1992 *
CIS-ANETHOLE	1	Seed	not available	200.0	-1.00	Duke, 1992 *
CIS-ANETHOLE	1	Seed Essent. Oil	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CIS-OCIMENE	3	Fruit	not available	25.0	-1.00	Duke, 1992 *
CIS-OCIMENE	3	Seed	not available	25.0	-1.00	Duke, 1992 *
COPPER	12	Seed	not available	9.0	-0.53	USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
COUMARINS	0	Seed	not available	not available	not available	Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp.

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List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity	Chemical Count	Reference
Antivitiligic	3	Duke, 1992 *
Antiyeast	1	Duke, 1992 *
Anxiolytic	6	Duke, 1992 *
Aphidifuge	1	Duke, 1992 *
Apifuge	1	Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990.
Apoptotic	10	Duke, 1992 *
Aromatase-Inhibitor	2	Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 235.1999.
Artemicide	3	Jung, J.H., Pummangura, S., Chaichantipyuth, c., Patarapanich, C., and McLaughlin, J.L. 1989. Bioactive Constituents of Melodorum fruticosum. Phytochemistry. 29(5): 1667-1670. 1990.
Asthma-preventive	1	Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Astringent	2	Duke, 1992 *
Ataxigenic	1	Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
ATPase-Inhibitor	1	Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp.
Autotoxic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Bacteristat	1	Duke, 1992 *
Barbituate-Synergist	1	Duke, 1992 *
Beta-Adrenergic Receptor Blocker	1	Duke, 1992 *
Beta-Blocker	2	Duke, 1992 *
Beta-Glucuronidase-Inhibitor	3	Duke, 1992 *
Bradycardiac	1	Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp.
Bronchoprotectant	1	Duke, 1992 *