Plant Pimenta racemosa (Myrtaceae) | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

Common Names

Bayrum Tree; West Indian Bay

How this plant is used

Food

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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name	Activity Count	Plant Part	Low Parts Per Million	High Parts Per Million	Standard Deviation	Reference
HENEICOSANE	0	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
HEPTADECANE	0	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
HEXACOSANE	0	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
HEXADECANE	0	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
HEXANOL	3	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
ISOEUGENOL	16	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
LEDENE	0	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
LIMONENE	60	Leaf	140.0	6870.0	6.78	Duke, 1992 *
LINALOL	0	Leaf	130.0	1020.0	0.16	Duke, 1992 *
LINALOOL	53	Leaf	130.0	1080.0	0.10	Duke, 1992 *
METHYL-CHAVICOL	6	Leaf	30.0	12480.0	1.90	Duke, 1992 *
METHYL-EUGENOL	20	Leaf	130.0	16770.0	1.72	Duke, 1992 *
METHYL-HEPTENONE	0	Leaf	10.0	35.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
MONOTERPENES	0	Leaf	2570.0	8740.0	1.00	Duke, 1992 *
MYRCENE	22	Leaf	735.0	23800.0	8.42	Duke, 1992 *
NERAL	4	Leaf	0.0	11080.0	2.65	Duke, 1992 *
NERIC-ACID	0	Leaf	0.0	32.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
NEROL	10	Leaf	0.0	110.0	0.08	Duke, 1992 *
NERYL-ACETATE	5	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
NONADECANE	0	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.

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List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity	Chemical Count	Reference
Antiradicular	2	Duke, 1992 *
Antirheumatalgic	1	Martindale's 28th
Antirheumatic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antirhinitic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antisalmonella	2	Duke, 1992 *
Antiseptic	16	Merck 11th Edition
Antishock	2	Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp.
Antisinusitic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antispasmodic	14	Fitoterapia No.59-1984.
Antistaphylococcic	5	Duke, 1992 *
Antistreptococcic	2	Duke, 1992 *
Antithromboxane	1	Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Jul-87.
AntiTNF	2	Duke, 1992 *
Antitubercular	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antitumor	8	Zheng, G-Q., Kenney, P.M., and Lam, L.K.T. Sesquiterpenes From Clove (Eugenia caryophyllata) As Potential Anticarcinogenic Agents. Journal of Natural Products 55(7): 999-1003, 1992.
Antitumor (Breast)	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antitumor (Colon)	3	Duke, 1992 *
Antitumor (Liver)	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antitumor (Pancreas)	2	Duke, 1992 *
Antitumor (Prostate)	1	Duke, 1992 *