Plant Petroselinum crispum (Apiaceae) | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

Common Names

Parsley

How this plant is used

Food

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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name	Activity Count	Plant Part	Low Parts Per Million	High Parts Per Million	Standard Deviation	Reference
GAMMA-ELEMENE	0	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
GAMMA-TERPINENE	11	Fruit Essent. Oil	16000.0	36300.0	1.36	Duke, 1992 *
GAMMA-TERPINENE	11	Leaf	not available	0.4	-0.37	Duke, 1992 *
GAMMA-TERPINENE	11	Seed	3.0	1120.0	-0.63	Duke, 1992 *
GAMMA-TERPINENE	11	Seed Essent. Oil	not available	5000.0	-1.06	Duke, 1992 *
GERANIOL	35	Leaf	not available	1.3	-0.23	Duke, 1992 *
GERMACRENE-D	2	Leaf	not available	6.9	-0.52	Duke, 1992 *
GLYCOLIC-ACID	4	Root	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
GLYCOLIC-ACID	4	Seed	not available	not available	not available	List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
GRAVEOLONE	0	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
GRAVEOLONE	0	Tissue Culture	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
HERACLENOL	0	Seed	not available	3.7	not available	Duke, 1992 *
HEX-3-EN-1-YL-ACETATE	0	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
HEX-3-EN-1-YL-ACETATE	0	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
HEX-CIS-3-EN-1-OL	0	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
HEX-CIS-3-EN-1-YL-ACETATE	0	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
HEXADECENOIC-ACID	0	Leaf	not available	0.2	not available	Duke, 1992 *
HEXAN-1-AL	0	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
IMPERATORIN	25	Fruit	1.0	6.0	-0.67	Duke, 1992 *
IMPERATORIN	25	Leaf	not available	0.5	not available	Duke, 1992 *

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List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity	Chemical Count	Reference
Cardiac	1	Martindale's 29th
Cardiomyopathogenic	1	Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Cardioprotective	12	Duke, 1992 *
Cardiotoxic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Carminative	2	Yamamoto, A., Umemori, S., and Muranishi, S. 1993. Absorption Enhancement of Intrapulmonary Administered Insulin by Various Absorption Enhancers and Protease Inhibitors in Rats. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 46: 14-18, 1994.
Caspase-8-Inducer	1	Duke, 1992 *
Catabolic	2	Duke, 1992 *
Chemopreventive	8	Duke, 1992 *
Cholagogue	2	Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp.
Choleretic	10	Duke, 1992 *
Cholesterolytic	3	Duke, 1992 *
Cholinergic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Cicatrizant	1	Duke, 1992 *
Circulotonic	2	Duke, 1992 *
Clastogenic	3	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
CNS-Active	2	Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp.
CNS-Depressant	5	Duke, 1992 *
CNS-Stimulant	4	Duke, 1992 *
Co-carcinogenic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Cold-preventive	1	Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.