An official website of the United States government.

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Plant Perilla frutescens (Lamiaceae)

Common Names
Perilla
How this plant is used
Food
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
OCTAN-3-OL 0 Shoot Essent. Oil not available not available not available Nguyen, X. D., La, D. M., Lu'u, D. C., Leclercq, P. A. 1995. Essential Oil Constituents from the Aerial Parts of Perilla frutescens (L.) Britton. J. Essent. Oil Res., 7(4): 429-432.
OCTAN-3-ONE 0 Shoot Essent. Oil not available 2000.0 not available Nguyen, X. D., La, D. M., Lu'u, D. C., Leclercq, P. A. 1995. Essential Oil Constituents from the Aerial Parts of Perilla frutescens (L.) Britton. J. Essent. Oil Res., 7(4): 429-432.
OLEIC-ACID 18 Seed not available not available not available Endo, S., Ishizaki, T., Kimata, M. 1993. Fatty Acid and Sterol Compositions in the Seeds of Perilla frutescens and Linum Usitatissimum. Takyo Gakugei Daigaku Kiyo Dai-4-Bumon, 45: 27-32.
P-CYMENE 16 Shoot Essent. Oil not available not available not available Nguyen, X. D., La, D. M., Lu'u, D. C., Leclercq, P. A. 1995. Essential Oil Constituents from the Aerial Parts of Perilla frutescens (L.) Britton. J. Essent. Oil Res., 7(4): 429-432.
PERILLA-ALCOHOL 0 Plant not available not available not available Du, Y., Fu, B., Jiang, X. 1994. Perilla Alcohol Extraction from Perilla frutescens for Fragrance. Patent-Faming Zhuanli Shenqing Gongkai Shuomingshu-1,080,318: 4 pp.
PERILLA-ALDEHYDE 0 Essential Oil not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
PERILLA-ALDEHYDE 0 Leaf Essent. Oil not available 740000.0 not available Kang, R., Helms, R., Stout, M.J., Jaber, H., Chen, Z., and Nakatsu, T. 1992. Antimicrobial Activity of the Volatile Constituents of Perilla frutescens and Its Synergistic Effects with Polygodial. J. Agric. Food Chem., 40: 2328-2330.
PERILLAKETONE 4 Inflorescence not available not available not available Mathela, C. S., Shah, G. C., Melkani, A. B., Joshi, P. 1989. 3-Substituted-Furanyl Compounds of Perilla ocimoides. J. Indian Chem. Soc., 66(3): 183-184.
PERILLAKETONE 4 Leaf not available not available not available Koezuka, Y., Honda, G., Tabata, M. 1985. An Intestinal Propulsion Promoting Substance from Perilla frutescens and its Mechanism of Action. Plant Medica, 6: 480-482.
PERILLAKETONE 4 Shoot not available 1120.0 not available Takano, I., Yasuda, I., Hamano, T., Seto, T., Akiyama, K. 1990. Determination of Perilla Ketone in Perilla Herb by Capillary Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry. Eisei Kagaku, 36(4): 320-325.
PERILLAKETONE 4 Stem not available not available not available Wilson, B. J. 1977. Perilla Ketone: A Potent Lung Toxin from the Mint Plant, Perilla frutescens. Science, 197: 573-574.
PERILLALDEHYDE 11 Plant 400.0 825.0 -1.00 Duke, 1992 *
PERILLANIN-CHLORIDE 0 Plant not available not available not available CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
PERILLARTINE 0 Plant not available not available not available CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
PERILLENE 0 Inflorescence not available not available not available Mathela, C. S., Shah, G. C., Melkani, A. B., Joshi, P. 1989. 3-Substituted-Furanyl Compounds of Perilla ocimoides. J. Indian Chem. Soc., 66(3): 183-184.
PERILLYL-ALCOHOL 14 Leaf Essent. Oil 2600.0 128000.0 not available Kang, R., Helms, R., Stout, M.J., Jaber, H., Chen, Z., and Nakatsu, T. 1992. Antimicrobial Activity of the Volatile Constituents of Perilla frutescens and Its Synergistic Effects with Polygodial. J. Agric. Food Chem., 40: 2328-2330.
PHENYLPROPANOIDS 0 Plant not available not available not available Chemical Constituents of Oriental Herbs (3 diff. books)
PHOSPHORUS 4 Leaf 730.0 5214.0 0.04 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
PHOSPHORUS 4 Seed 330.0 5339.0 0.00 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
PHYTOL 1 Leaf not available not available not available Lee, K. I., Rhee, S. H., Park, K. Y., Kim, J. O. 1992. Antimutagenic Compounds Identified from Perilla Leaf. Han'guk Yongyang Siklyong Hakhoe Chi, 21(3): 302-307.
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Antiallergic 9 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Antialopecic 3 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antialzheimeran 6 Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Antialzheimeran? 3 Grundy, D. L. and Still, C. C., Inhibition of acetylcholinesterases by pulegone-1,2-epoxide, Oest. Biochem. & Physiol., 23, 1985, 383-8.
Antiamblyopic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antianaphylactic 5 Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189.
Antiandrogenic 3 Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990.
Antianemic 3 Martindale's 29th
Antianginal 2 Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Antiangiogenic 4 Duke, 1992 *
Antianorectic 2 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antianorexic 1 Martindale's 29th
Antianxiety 2 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antiapoptotic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antiarabiflavinotic 1 Martindale's 28th
Antiarrhythmic 5 Duke, 1992 *
Antiarteriosclerotic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antiarthritic 10 Duke, 1992 *
Antiasthmatic 7 Duke, 1992 *
Antiatherogenic 2 Duke, 1992 *