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Plant Pastinaca sativa (Apiaceae)

Common Names
Parsnip
How this plant is used
Food
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
BORON 4 Root 4.0 25.0 0.04 Duke, 1992 *
BROMINE 0 Root not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
CADMIUM 3 Root 0.0 0.4 -0.46 Duke, 1992 *
CALCIUM 28 Root 315.0 3525.0 -0.42 Duke, 1992 *
CAMPHENE 9 Root not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
CARBOHYDRATES 0 Root 17500.0 902000.0 0.92 Duke, 1992 *
CHROMIUM 24 Root 0.0 0.1 -0.54 Duke, 1992 *
CIS-ALLO-OCIMENE 0 Root not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
CIS-BETA-OCIMENE 0 Root not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
COBALT 2 Root not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
COPPER 12 Root 0.8 12.0 0.03 Duke, 1992 *
FAT 0 Root 3000.0 24000.0 0.04 Duke, 1992 *
FAT 0 Seed 173000.0 288000.0 0.12 Duke, 1992 *
FIBER 15 Root 15000.0 97700.0 0.21 Duke, 1992 *
FLUORINE 0 Root not available 0.1 -0.81 Duke, 1992 *
FOLACIN 15 Root 0.6 3.6 0.11 Duke, 1992 *
GAMMA-TERPINENE 11 Root not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
IMPERATORIN 25 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
IMPERATORIN 25 Root not available 1700.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
IMPERATORIN 25 Seed not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
P450-2B1-Inhibitor 2 Duke, 1992 *
P450-Inducer 2 Father Nature's Farmacy: The aggregate of all these three-letter citations.
P450-Inhibitor 1 Father Nature's Farmacy: The aggregate of all these three-letter citations.
PAF-Inhibitor 2 Duke, 1992 *
Paralytic 1 Oriental Materia Medica (three volumes by Dr. Hsu and collaborators)
Parasiticide 1 Martindale's 29th
Percutaneostimulant 2 Seki, T., Toeda, C., Kawaguchi, T., Juni, K., Sugibayashi, K., and Morimoto, Y. 1990. Enhanced Transdermal Delivery of Zidovudine in Rats and Human Skin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(11): 3086-3089, 1990.
Perfumery 13 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Peristaltic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Pesticide 30 Duke, 1992 *
PGE2-Inhibitor 1 Duke, 1992 *
Phagocytotic 1 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Phospholipase-Inhibitor 1 Duke, 1992 *
Photoactive 2 Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 199.
Photocarcinogenic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Photodermatitigenic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Photosensitizer 1 Rinzler, C. A. 1990. The Complete Book of Herbs, Spices and Condiments. Facts on File, New York. 199 pp.
Phototoxic 5 Duke, 1992 *
Phytoalexin 3 Merck 11th Edition
Piscicide 4 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.