An official website of the United States government.

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Plant Pastinaca sativa (Apiaceae)

Common Names
Parsnip
How this plant is used
Food
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
PASTINACIN 0 Seed not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
PETROSELINDIOLEIN 0 Seed not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
PETROSELINIC-ACID 0 Seed 79580.0 132500.0 -1.75 Duke, 1992 *
PETROSELINOLEIN 0 Seed not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
PHOSPHORUS 4 Root 400.0 7365.0 0.68 Duke, 1992 *
PIMPINELLIN 7 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
POTASSIUM 14 Root 3300.0 40000.0 1.77 Duke, 1992 *
PROTEIN 0 Root 12000.0 85000.0 -0.38 Duke, 1992 *
PROTEIN 0 Seed 150000.0 155000.0 -0.70 Duke, 1992 *
PSORALEN 31 Root 7.1 10.5 -0.89 Duke, 1992 *
PUFA 4 Root 470.0 2300.0 -1.16 Duke, 1992 *
PYRUVIC-CARBOXYLASE 0 Root not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
QUERCETIN 176 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
QUERCETIN-3-O-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE 2 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
QUERCETIN-3-RHAMNOGLUCOSIDE 4 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
RIBOFLAVIN 15 Root 0.5 4.0 -0.02 Duke, 1992 *
RUBIDIUM 0 Root 0.6 10.0 -0.41 Duke, 1992 *
RUTIN 87 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
SABINENE 5 Root not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
SELINIUM 0 Root 0.0 0.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Antiulcer 9 Duke, 1992 *
Antivaginitic 1 Martindale's 28th
Antivaricose 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antivertigo 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antiviral 9 Duke, 1992 *
Antiviral? 1 Martindale's 29th
Antivitiligic 3 Duke, 1992 *
Antixerophthalmic 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Anxiolytic 4 Duke, 1992 *
Apoptotic 5 Duke, 1992 *
Aromatase-Inhibitor 1 Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 235.1999.
Artemicide 3 Duke, 1992 *
Asthma-preventive 1 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Astringent 1 Martindale's 28th
ATPase-Inhibitor 1 Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp.
Bacteriophagicide 1 de Vries, D. J. and Blumberg, P. M., Thermoregulatory effects of resiniferatoxin in the mouse: comparison with capsaicin, Life Sciences, 44, 1989, 711-715.
Bacteristat 2 Duke, 1992 *
Beta-Adrenergic Receptor Blocker 1 Duke, 1992 *
Beta-Blocker 2 Duke, 1992 *
Beta-Glucuronidase-Inhibitor 1 Duke, 1992 *