An official website of the United States government.

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Plant Pastinaca sativa (Apiaceae)

Common Names
Parsnip
How this plant is used
Food

Select a Results View:

View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
BORON 4 Root 4.0 25.0 0.04 Duke, 1992 *
BROMINE 0 Root not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
CADMIUM 3 Root 0.0 0.4 -0.46 Duke, 1992 *
CALCIUM 28 Root 315.0 3525.0 -0.42 Duke, 1992 *
CAMPHENE 9 Root not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
CARBOHYDRATES 0 Root 17500.0 902000.0 0.92 Duke, 1992 *
CHROMIUM 24 Root 0.0 0.1 -0.54 Duke, 1992 *
CIS-ALLO-OCIMENE 0 Root not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
CIS-BETA-OCIMENE 0 Root not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
COBALT 2 Root not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
COPPER 12 Root 0.8 12.0 0.03 Duke, 1992 *
FAT 0 Root 3000.0 24000.0 0.04 Duke, 1992 *
FAT 0 Seed 173000.0 288000.0 0.12 Duke, 1992 *
FIBER 15 Root 15000.0 97700.0 0.21 Duke, 1992 *
FLUORINE 0 Root not available 0.1 -0.81 Duke, 1992 *
FOLACIN 15 Root 0.6 3.6 0.11 Duke, 1992 *
GAMMA-TERPINENE 11 Root not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
IMPERATORIN 25 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
IMPERATORIN 25 Root not available 1700.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
IMPERATORIN 25 Seed not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Antineurotic 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antinicotinic 1 Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989.
Antinitrosaminic 4 Duke, 1992 *
Antinitrosic 1 Martindale's 28th
Antinociceptive 4 Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Antinyctalopic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antiobesity 6 Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Antionychyotic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antiorchitic 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antiosteoarthritic 3 Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Antiosteoporotic 9 Duke, 1992 *
Antiototic 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antioxidant 15 Jim Duke's personal files.
Antiozenic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antipancreatitic 1 Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY.
Antipapillomic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antiparkinsonian 2 Duke, 1992 *
Antiparotitic 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antipellagric 2 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antiperiodontal 1 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).