An official website of the United States government.

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
  1. Home
  2. Panax ginseng

Panax ginseng (Araliaceae)

Common Names
Chinese Ginseng; Oriental Ginseng; Ginseng; Korean Ginseng
How this plant is used
Generally Recognized as Safe

Select a Results View:

View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
Download these results as:
CSV
EXCEL
PDF
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
2-ETHANOYL-FURAN 0 Shoot *
2-ETHYL-5-METHYL-PYRAZINE 0 Root *
2-ETHYL-6-METHYL-PYRAZINE 0 Root *
2-GLUCOGINSENOSIDE-RF 0 Root 50.0 Chemical Constituents of Oriental Herbs (3 diff. books)
2-ISO-BUTYL-3-METHOXY-PYRAZINE 0 Root *
2-ISO-PROPYL-3-METHOXY-PYRAZINE 0 Root *
2-ISO-PROPYL-5-METHYL-ANISOLE 0 Root *
2-KETO-OCTA-TRANS-3-TRANS-5-DIENE 0 Shoot *
2-METHYL-3-O-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE-PYR-4-ONE 0 Plant *
2-METHYL-HEXANOIC-ACID-EHTYL-ESTER 0 Root *
2-METHYL-TETRADECANE 0 Root Essent. Oil 29000.0 *
2-SEC-BUTYL-3-METHOXY-PYRAZINE 0 Root *
20(R)-GINSENOSIDE-RG-3 0 Fruit *
20(R)-GINSENOSIDE-RH-1 0 Fruit *
20(R)-GINSENOSIDE-RH-1 0 Rhizome *
20(R)-GINSENOSIDE-RH-2 0 Leaf 6.7 10.0 *
20(R)-GINSENOSIDE-RH-2 0 Shoot *
20(R)-PROTOPANAXADIOL 0 Leaf 0.1 1.4 *
20(R)-PROTOPANAXATRIOL 0 Fruit *
20(R)-PROTOPANAXATRIOL 0 Leaf 1.4 12.5 *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
Download these results as:
CSV
EXCEL
PDF
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Antigargantitic 1 *
Antigastritic 4 Martindale's 29th
Antigastrotic 1 *
Antigenotoxic 1 *
Antigingivitic 5 *
Antiglaucomic 3 Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Antigliomic 1 *
Antiglossitic 2 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antiglutamaergic 1 *
Antiglycosuric 1 *
Antigonadotrophic 1 Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990.
Antigonadotropic 1 Jim Duke's personal files.
Antigout 2 *
Antigranular 1 *
Antigranulocytopenic 1 *
Antihalitosic 2 *
Antihangover 5 *
Antiheartburn 1 *
Antihelicobacter 1 *
Antihemolytic 1 Ohnishi, M., Morishita, H., Iwahashi, H., Toda, S., Shirataki, Y., Kimura, M., and Kido, R. 1993. Inhibitory Effects of Chlorogenic Acids on Linoleic Acid Peroxidation and Haemolysis. Phytochemistry. 36(3): 579-583. 1994.