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Plant Oenothera biennis (Onagraceae)

Common Names
Evening-Primrose
How this plant is used
Food
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
BORON 4 Seed 38.0 41.0 0.80 Duke, 1992 *
CAFFEIC-ACID 102 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
CALCIUM 28 Plant 12100.0 23400.0 1.05 Duke, 1992 *
CALCIUM 28 Seed 12700.0 18000.0 2.54 Duke, 1992 *
CAMPESTEROL 2 Fruit not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
CAMPESTEROL 2 Inflorescence not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
CAMPESTEROL 2 Seed 103.0 220.0 -0.17 Duke, 1992 *
CARBOHYDRATES 0 Plant 460000.0 671000.0 -0.01 Duke, 1992 *
CELLULOSE 1 Seed not available 270000.0 1.65 Duke, 1992 *
CIS-6,9,12-OCTADECATRIENOIC-ACID 0 Plant not available not available not available J.S. Glasby Dict.Pls Containing 2ndary Metabolite. 1991.
CIS-GAMMA-LINOLEIC-ACID 0 Seed 9800.0 14000.0 not available Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
CIS-GAMMA-LINOLENIC-ACID 0 Oil not available 90000.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
CIS-LINOLEIC-ACID 0 Oil not available 700000.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
CIS-LINOLEIC-ACID 0 Seed 70000.0 98000.0 not available Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
CITROSTADIENIOL 0 Seed 115.0 246.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
COPPER 12 Seed 11.0 13.0 -0.16 Duke, 1992 *
CYCLOARTENOL 7 Seed 62.0 133.0 1.00 Duke, 1992 *
CYSTINE 2 Seed 3400.0 3629.0 0.33 Duke, 1992 *
DELPHINIDIN 9 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
DIGALLIC-ACID 2 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Antinephrolytic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antinesidioblastosic 1 Martindale's 29th
Antineuralgic 1 Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus.
Antineuropathic 2 Duke, 1992 *
Antineurotic 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antinitrosaminic 6 Ki Soon Rhee. Oilseed Food Ingredients Used To Minimize Oxidative Flavor Deterioration in Meat Products. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.18.
Antinociceptive 5 Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Antinyctalopic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antiobesity 4 Duke, 1992 *
Antioncychomycotic 1 Martindale's 29th
Antiophidic 5 Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 363.
Antiosteoarthritic 1 Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Antiosteoporotic 7 Duke, 1992 *
Antiototic 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antioxalate 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antioxidant 28 Larson, R.A. 1987. Review Article Number 30. The Antioxidants of Higher Plants. Phytochemistry. 27: 969-978.
Antioxidant? 2 Duke, 1992 *
Antipancreatitic 1 Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY.
Antiparkinsonian 5 Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Antipellagric 1 Martindale's 28th