An official website of the United States government.

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
  1. Home
  2. Ocimum basilicum

Ocimum basilicum (Lamiaceae)

Common Names
Basil; Sweet Basil; Cuban Basil
How this plant is used
Food

Select a Results View:

View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
Download these results as:
CSV
EXCEL
PDF
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
LINALOOL 53 Shoot Essent. Oil 49500.0 177100.0 0.32 *
LINALOOL-ACETATE 0 Essential Oil *
LINALOOL-ACETATE 0 Leaf Essent. Oil 6000.0 -1.11 *
LINALOOL-ACETATE 0 Shoot Essent. Oil 2400.0 *
LINALYL-ACETATE 7 Plant 15.0 240.0 -0.46 Duke, J. A. Writeups or information summaries on approximately 2,000 economic plants, USDA, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705.
LINOLEIC-ACID 27 Seed 53240.0 145200.0 0.33 *
LINOLENIC-ACID 0 Seed 50820.0 121000.0 1.53 *
LUTEOLIN 78 Plant Stitt, Paul. Why George should eat broccoli.
LYSINE 4 Leaf 6180.0 -1.52 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
MAGNESIUM 65 Leaf 4100.0 4340.0 0.08 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
MANGANESE 14 Leaf 32.0 -0.41 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
MENTHOL 63 Essential Oil *
MENTHOL 63 Plant 4.0 32.0 -0.62 Duke, J. A. Writeups or information summaries on approximately 2,000 economic plants, USDA, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705.
MENTHONE 30 Essential Oil *
MENTHONE 30 Plant 1.0 -0.52 Duke, J. A. Writeups or information summaries on approximately 2,000 economic plants, USDA, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705.
METHIONINE 15 Leaf 2020.0 -0.89 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
METHYL-CHAVICOL 6 Plant 238.0 8780.0 0.83 *
METHYL-CINNAMATE 5 Plant 1.0 2800.0 *
METHYL-EUGENOL 20 Plant 13.0 1400.0 0.97 *
METHYL-ISOEUGENOL 15 Plant *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
Download these results as:
CSV
EXCEL
PDF
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Hypnotic 2 Martindale's 29th
Hypoammonemic 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Hypoarginanemic 1 Martindale's 29th
Hypocholesterolemic 17 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Hypocholesterolemic? 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Hypoglycemic 7 Ivorra, M.D., Paya, M., and Villar, A. 1989. A Review of Natural Products and Plants as Potential Antidiabetic Drugs. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 27: 243-275, 1989.
Hypolipemic 1 *
Hypolipidemic 2 *
Hypotensive 16 *
Hypothermic 6 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Hypouricemic 1 *
ICAM-1-Inhibitor 3 *
IKK-Inhibitor 2 *
Immunomodulator 10 Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189.
Immunostimulant 8 Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 1: 124.
Immunosuppressant 2 *
Inflammatory 1 *
Inhalant 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
iNOS-Inhibitor 4 *
Inotropic 3 *