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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
  1. Home
  2. Ocimum basilicum

Ocimum basilicum (Lamiaceae)

Common Names
Basil; Sweet Basil; Cuban Basil
How this plant is used
Food

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View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
LINALOOL 53 Shoot Essent. Oil 49500.0 177100.0 0.32 *
LINALOOL-ACETATE 0 Essential Oil *
LINALOOL-ACETATE 0 Leaf Essent. Oil 6000.0 -1.11 *
LINALOOL-ACETATE 0 Shoot Essent. Oil 2400.0 *
LINALYL-ACETATE 7 Plant 15.0 240.0 -0.46 Duke, J. A. Writeups or information summaries on approximately 2,000 economic plants, USDA, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705.
LINOLEIC-ACID 27 Seed 53240.0 145200.0 0.33 *
LINOLENIC-ACID 0 Seed 50820.0 121000.0 1.53 *
LUTEOLIN 78 Plant Stitt, Paul. Why George should eat broccoli.
LYSINE 4 Leaf 6180.0 -1.52 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
MAGNESIUM 65 Leaf 4100.0 4340.0 0.08 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
MANGANESE 14 Leaf 32.0 -0.41 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
MENTHOL 63 Essential Oil *
MENTHOL 63 Plant 4.0 32.0 -0.62 Duke, J. A. Writeups or information summaries on approximately 2,000 economic plants, USDA, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705.
MENTHONE 30 Essential Oil *
MENTHONE 30 Plant 1.0 -0.52 Duke, J. A. Writeups or information summaries on approximately 2,000 economic plants, USDA, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705.
METHIONINE 15 Leaf 2020.0 -0.89 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
METHYL-CHAVICOL 6 Plant 238.0 8780.0 0.83 *
METHYL-CINNAMATE 5 Plant 1.0 2800.0 *
METHYL-EUGENOL 20 Plant 13.0 1400.0 0.97 *
METHYL-ISOEUGENOL 15 Plant *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
Download these results as:
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List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
(-)-Chronotropic 2 Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
(-)-Inotropic 2 Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
11B-HSD-Inhibitor 3 *
5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor 4 *
5-HT-Inhibitor 1 *
5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor 4 *
ABeta-Inhibitor 1 *
Abortifacient 4 *
Acaricide 9 *
ACE-Inhibitor 7 *
AChE-Inhibitor 1 Grundy, D. L. and Still, C. C., Inhibition of acetylcholinesterases by pulegone-1,2-epoxide, Oest. Biochem. & Physiol., 23, 1985, 383-8.
Acidulant 2 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Additive 1 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
Adenylate-Cyclase-Inhibitor 1 *
Adjuvant 1 Merck 11th Edition
Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor 2 *
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor 19 *
Allelochemic 6 *
Allelopathic 7 *
Allergenic 28 Martindale's 29th