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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
  1. Home
  2. Ocimum basilicum

Ocimum basilicum (Lamiaceae)

Common Names
Basil; Sweet Basil; Cuban Basil
How this plant is used
Food

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View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
ANETHOLE 36 Plant Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
ANTHOCYANINS 30 Leaf *
APIGENIN 101 Plant Stitt, Paul. Why George should eat broccoli.
ARGININE 14 Leaf 6620.0 -0.86 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
ASCORBIC-ACID 112 Leaf 27.0 2000.0 -0.26 *
ASH 0 Plant 20000.0 153000.0 0.58 *
ASPARTIC-ACID 3 Leaf 16960.0 -0.64 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
BENZALDEHYDE 24 Essential Oil 700.0 -0.69 *
BENZYL-ACETATE 9 Leaf 17.0 163.0 *
BENZYL-ALCOHOL 9 Essential Oil *
BETA-BISABOLENE 12 Plant 6.5 -0.63 Die Nahrung. Pino, J., Rosado, A., Goire, I., Roncal, E., and Garcia, I. 1993. Analysis of the Essential Oil from Cuban Basil. Die Nahrung 37:(5): 501-504.
BETA-BISABOLENE 6 Shoot Essent. Oil 2600.0 1.00 *
BETA-BOURBONENE 0 Plant *
BETA-BOURBONENE 0 Shoot Essent. Oil 3800.0 -1.18 *
BETA-CADINENE 0 Plant *
BETA-CADINOL 0 Essential Oil *
BETA-CAROTENE 53 Leaf 4.0 333.0 0.31 *
BETA-CARYOPHYLLENE 0 Essential Oil 6800.0 37700.0 -0.42 *
BETA-CARYOPHYLLENE 0 Leaf Essent. Oil 70000.0 0.01 *
BETA-CARYOPHYLLENE 0 Plant 35.0 -0.78 Die Nahrung. Pino, J., Rosado, A., Goire, I., Roncal, E., and Garcia, I. 1993. Analysis of the Essential Oil from Cuban Basil. Die Nahrung 37:(5): 501-504.
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
Download these results as:
CSV
EXCEL
PDF
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor 1 *
Analgesic 23 *
Ancylostomicide 1 Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus.
Androgenic 2 *
Androgenic? 1 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Anemiagenic 1 *
Anesthetic 14 Yamamoto, A., Umemori, S., and Muranishi, S. 1993. Absorption Enhancement of Intrapulmonary Administered Insulin by Various Absorption Enhancers and Protease Inhibitors in Rats. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 46: 14-18, 1994.
Angiogenic 1 *
Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker 3 *
Ankylostomacide 1 Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus.
Anorexic 1 Martindale's 28th
Anthelmintic 5 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Antiacetylcholine 1 Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp.
Antiacetylcholinesterase 11 *
Antiacid 1 Martindale's 29th
Antiacne 11 Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp.
Antiacrocyanotic 1 *
Antiacrodermatitic 1 Martindale's 29th
Antiacrodynic 1 *
AntiADD 1 *