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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
  1. Home
  2. Ocimum basilicum

Ocimum basilicum (Lamiaceae)

Common Names
Basil; Sweet Basil; Cuban Basil
How this plant is used
Food

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View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
CARVONE 19 Plant Stitt, Paul. Why George should eat broccoli.
CARVONE 19 Shoot Essent. Oil 16000.0 -0.67 *
CARYOPHYLLENE 31 Plant 18.0 3196.0 3.66 Duke, J. A. Writeups or information summaries on approximately 2,000 economic plants, USDA, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705.
CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE 8 Essential Oil *
CHAVICOL 6 Plant 3.0 -0.71 Die Nahrung. Pino, J., Rosado, A., Goire, I., Roncal, E., and Garcia, I. 1993. Analysis of the Essential Oil from Cuban Basil. Die Nahrung 37:(5): 501-504.
CHAVICOL-METHYL-ESTER 0 Essential Oil 22400.0 *
CHAVICOL-METHYL-ESTER 0 Shoot Essent. Oil 667500.0 *
CHAVICOL-METHYL-ETHER 0 Plant 500.0 5658.0 *
CINNAMIC-ACID-METHYL-ESTER 0 Essential Oil *
CINNAMIC-ACID-METHYL-ESTER 0 Leaf *
CINNAMIC-ACID-METHYL-ESTER 0 Leaf Essent. Oil 45200.0 538000.0 *
CIS-3-HEXENOL 1 Plant *
CIS-ALLO-OCIMENE 0 Plant *
CIS-ANETHOLE 1 Plant *
CIS-CINNAMIC-ACID-METHYL-ESTER 0 Flower Essent. Oil *
CIS-CINNAMIC-ACID-METHYL-ESTER 0 Plant 67.0 900.0 Duke, J. A. Writeups or information summaries on approximately 2,000 economic plants, USDA, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705.
CIS-CINNAMIC-ACID-METHYL-ESTER 0 Shoot Essent. Oil 14500.0 *
CIS-GERANYL-ACETONE 0 Shoot Essent. Oil 1400.0 *
CIS-LIMONENE 0 Essential Oil 93300.0 *
CIS-LIMONENE 0 Plant 30.0 933.0 Duke, J. A. Writeups or information summaries on approximately 2,000 economic plants, USDA, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705.
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
Download these results as:
CSV
EXCEL
PDF
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor 1 *
Analgesic 23 *
Ancylostomicide 1 Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus.
Androgenic 2 *
Androgenic? 1 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Anemiagenic 1 *
Anesthetic 14 Yamamoto, A., Umemori, S., and Muranishi, S. 1993. Absorption Enhancement of Intrapulmonary Administered Insulin by Various Absorption Enhancers and Protease Inhibitors in Rats. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 46: 14-18, 1994.
Angiogenic 1 *
Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker 3 *
Ankylostomacide 1 Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus.
Anorexic 1 Martindale's 28th
Anthelmintic 5 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Antiacetylcholine 1 Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp.
Antiacetylcholinesterase 11 *
Antiacid 1 Martindale's 29th
Antiacne 11 Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp.
Antiacrocyanotic 1 *
Antiacrodermatitic 1 Martindale's 29th
Antiacrodynic 1 *
AntiADD 1 *