An official website of the United States government.

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Plant Mucuna pruriens (Fabaceae)

Common Names
Cowage; Velvetbean
How this plant is used
Food
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
1-METHYL-3-CARBOXY-6,7-DIHYDROXY-1,2,3,4-TETRAHYDROISOQUINOLONE 0 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
5-HYDROXYTRYPTAMINE 15 Seed not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
5-METHOXY-N,N-DIMETHYLTRYPTAMINE-N-OXIDE 0 Seed not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
5-OXYINDOLE-3-ALKYLAMINE 0 Seed not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
6-METHOXYHARMAN 0 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ALANINE 3 Seed 5475.0 11600.0 0.31 Duke, 1992 *
ARACHIDIC-ACID 0 Seed 65.0 1385.0 -0.52 Duke, 1992 *
ARGININE 14 Seed 12350.0 26180.0 0.07 Duke, 1992 *
ASH 0 Seed 30000.0 44000.0 -0.12 Duke, 1992 *
ASPARTIC-ACID 3 Seed 19850.0 42080.0 1.73 Duke, 1992 *
BEHENIC-ACID 1 Seed 140.0 2265.0 -0.47 Duke, 1992 *
BETA-CARBOLINE 0 Seed not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
BETA-SITOSTEROL 47 Seed not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
BUFOTENINE 10 Seed not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
CALCIUM 28 Seed 1320.0 1600.0 -0.47 Duke, 1992 *
CARBOHYDRATES 0 Seed 529000.0 667000.0 0.57 Duke, 1992 *
CHOLINE 20 Seed not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
CIS-12,13-EPOXYOCTADEC-TRANS-9-CIS-ACID 0 Seed not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
CIS-12,13-EPOXYOCTADEC-TRANS-9-ENOIC-ACID 0 Seed not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
CYSTINE 2 Seed 1400.0 2965.0 -0.13 Duke, 1992 *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor 5 Duke, 1992 *
Abortifacient 2 Cooper-Driver, G. A., Chemical substances in plants toxic to animals, pp. 213-47 in Rechcigl, M., Jr., ed. CRC Handbook of Naturally Occurring Food Toxicants, CRC Press, Boca Raton, 1983, 339 pp.
ACE-Inhibitor 2 Duke, 1992 *
Addictive 1 Duke, 1992 *
Adjuvant 1 Merck 11th Edition
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor 1 Duke, 1992 *
Allergenic 3 Mitchell, J. and Rook, A.J. 1923. Botanical Dermatology: plants and plant products injurious to the skin. Vancouver: Greengrass, 1979. xiii, 787 p.: ill.
Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor 2 Duke, 1992 *
Analgesic 4 Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Androgenic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Anemiagenic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Angiogenic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker 1 Duke, 1992 *
Anorectic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Anorexic 1 Martindale's 28th
ANS-Paralytic 1 Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989.
ANS-Stimulant 1 Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989.
Anthelmintic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antiacid 1 Martindale's 29th
Antiacne 1 Duke, 1992 *