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Plant Mentha x piperita (Lamiaceae)

Common Names
Peppermint
How this plant is used
Generally Recognized as Safe
Subspecies
nothosubsp. piperita

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View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
CYSTINE 2 Leaf 410.0 1920.0 -0.84 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
DELTA-DODECALACTONE 1 Leaf 0.0 0.0 not available Duke, J. A. Writeups or information summaries on approximately 2,000 economic plants, USDA, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705.
DELTA-JASMINLACTONE 0 Leaf 0.1 0.5 not available Duke, J. A. Writeups or information summaries on approximately 2,000 economic plants, USDA, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705.
DIHYDRO-LIMONENE-10-OL 0 Essential Oil not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
DIHYDRO-TERPINEOL-ACETATE 0 Leaf 0.0 0.0 not available Duke, J. A. Writeups or information summaries on approximately 2,000 economic plants, USDA, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705.
DIHYDROCARVONE 0 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
DIMETHYL-SULFOXIDE 1 Essential Oil not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
DIOSPHENOL 4 Leaf 0.0 0.1 -1.41 Duke, J. A. Writeups or information summaries on approximately 2,000 economic plants, USDA, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705.
DIPENTENE 7 Essential Oil not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
EO 0 Leaf 2980.0 30000.0 1.62 Duke, 1992 *
EO 0 Plant 1000.0 40000.0 2.30 Duke, 1992 *
ERIODICTYOL-7-O-RUTINOSIDE 0 Leaf not available 860.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
EUGENOL 76 Essential Oil not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
EUPATORIN 8 Essential Oil not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
FAT 0 Leaf 8046.0 54000.0 -0.05 Duke, 1992 *
FENCHENE 0 Essential Oil not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
FIBER 15 Leaf 80000.0 370000.0 2.58 Duke, 1992 *
FIBER(CRUDE) 0 Leaf not available 114000.0 -0.35 Duke, 1992 *
FIBER(DIETARY) 0 Leaf not available 323000.0 -0.62 Duke, 1992 *
FOLATE 0 Leaf 1.0 5.0 -0.51 Duke, 1992 *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
iNOS-Inhibitor 1 Duke, 1992 *
Insecticide 15 Grundy, D. L. and Still, C. C., Inhibition of acetylcholinesterases by pulegone-1,2-epoxide, Oest. Biochem. & Physiol., 23, 1985, 383-8.
Insectifuge 27 Bowers, W.S., Ortego, F., You, X., and Evans, P.H. Insect Repellents From The Chinese Prickly Ash Zanthoxylum bungeanum. Journal of Natural Products, 56(6): 935-938, 1993.
Insectifuge? 1 Martindale's 28th
Insectiphile 3 J. Stored. Prod. Res., 22:141, 1986.
Insulinase-Inhibitor 1 Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 157.
Insulinogenic 3 Duke, 1992 *
Insulinotonic 1 J. Agri. & Food Chemistry, 36: 1079.
Interferon-Synergist 1 Duke, 1992 *
Interferonogenic 2 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Interleukin-6-Inhibitor 2 Duke, 1992 *
Iodothyronine-Deiodinase-Inhibitor 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Irritant 26 Yamamoto, A., Umemori, S., and Muranishi, S. 1993. Absorption Enhancement of Intrapulmonary Administered Insulin by Various Absorption Enhancers and Protease Inhibitors in Rats. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 46: 14-18, 1994.
Juvabional 4 Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990.
Keratitigenic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Lactagogue 1 Duke, 1992 *
Larvicide 5 Misra, L.N. and Singh, S.P. Alpha-Thujone, The Major Component Of The Essential Oil From Artemisia vulgaris Growing Wild In Nilgiri Hills. Journal of Natural Products, 49: 941, 1986.
Larvistat 3 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Laxative 4 Duke, 1992 *
Leptingenic 1 Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95