Plant Medicago sativa (Fabaceae) | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

Common Names

Alfalfa; Lucerne

How this plant is used

Generally Recognized as Safe

Subspecies

sativa

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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name	Activity Count	Plant Part	Low Parts Per Million	High Parts Per Million	Standard Deviation	Reference
CHRYSOERIOL	7	Shoot	not available	28.0	-0.22	Duke, 1992 *
CHRYSOERIOL-7-DIGLUCURONIDE	0	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CHRYSOERIOL-7-GLUCURONIDE	0	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CHRYSOERIOL-7-TRIGLUCURONIDE	0	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CINNAMIC-ACID	18	Tissue Culture	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CITRIC-ACID	23	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CITRULLINE	5	Shoot	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
COAGULASE	0	Plant	not available	not available	not available	ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
COBALT	2	Plant	2.0	11.5	-0.10	Duke, 1992 *
COUMESTROL	13	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
COUMESTROL	13	Plant	10.0	184.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
COUMESTROL	13	Root	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
COUMESTROL	13	Shoot	5.0	190.0	-0.22	Duke, 1992 *
COUMESTROL	13	Sprout Seedling	5.0	37.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
COUMESTROL-O-GLUCOSIDE	0	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CRYPTOXANTHIN	2	Plant	not available	not available	not available	ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
CYCLOARTENOL	7	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CYSTINE	2	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp.
CYTIDINE	0	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
D-GLYCERO-D-MANNO-OCTULOSE	0	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.

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List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity	Chemical Count	Reference
Antineuralgic	4	Duke, 1992 *
Antineuramidase	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antineurasthenic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antineuritic	3	Martindale's 28th
Antineuroblastomic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antineuropathic	6	Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antineuropathic?	1	Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Antineurotic	1	Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
AntiNF-kB	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antinitrosaminic	5	Ki Soon Rhee. Oilseed Food Ingredients Used To Minimize Oxidative Flavor Deterioration in Meat Products. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.18.
Antinitrosic	1	Martindale's 28th
Antinociceptive	5	Duke, 1992 *
Antinutrient	1	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Antinyctalopic	3	Duke, 1992 *
Antiobesity	8	Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Antioncychomycotic	1	Martindale's 29th
Antionychyotic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antiophidic	4	Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 363.
Antiophthalmic	2	Martindale's 29th
Antiorchitic	1	Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.