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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
  1. Home
  2. Manihot esculenta

Manihot esculenta (Euphorbiaceae)

Common Names
Cassava; Tapioca; Yuca
How this plant is used
Food
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
ALANINE 3 Root 870.0 2765.0 -0.33 *
ALUMINUM 5 Root 10.0 77.0 -0.27 *
ARGININE 14 Root 3140.0 9970.0 -0.04 *
ASCORBIC-ACID 112 Leaf 800.0 10000.0 0.48 *
ASCORBIC-ACID 112 Root 97.0 1530.0 0.23 *
ASH 0 Leaf 27000.0 135000.0 0.28 *
ASH 0 Root 5000.0 34300.0 -0.95 *
ASPARTIC-ACID 3 Root 1810.0 5750.0 -0.55 *
BETA-CAROTENE 53 Root 14.0 150.0 0.52 *
BORON 4 Root 0.6 7.5 -0.61 *
CALCIUM 28 Leaf 1450.0 10000.0 -0.58 *
CALCIUM 28 Root 190.0 2890.0 -0.49 *
CALCIUM-OXALATE 4 Root 170.0 505.0 -0.61 *
CARBOHYDRATES 0 Root 269200.0 854875.0 0.32 *
CITRATES 0 Root 2580.0 11480.0 0.85 *
COPPER 12 Root 1.0 3.8 -0.88 *
CYSTINE 2 Root 650.0 2065.0 2.58 *
DEHYDROASCORBIC-ACID 0 Root 52.0 154.0 -1.00 *
FAT 0 Leaf 2000.0 20000.0 -0.73 *
FAT 0 Root 1000.0 12.4 -0.76 *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
Download these results as:
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EXCEL
PDF
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Interferonogenic 1 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Irritant 3 Merck 11th Edition
Keratolytic 1 Martindale's 29th
Laxative 5 *
Leptingenic 1 Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95
Lipotropic 1 Merck 11th Edition
Lithogenic 2 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Litholytic 1 *
Lubricant 2 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Metastatic 1 Science News, 146: 421.
Monoamine-Precursor 3 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Mucogenic 2 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Mucolytic 1 Martindale's 28th
Myorelaxant 1 Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Nematicide 2 Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp.
Neuroexcitant 1 Martindale's 28th
Neuroinhibitor 1 Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Neuroprotective 1 *
Neurotoxic 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Neurotransmitter 1 *