Plant Malus domestica (Rosaceae) | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

Common Names

Apple

How this plant is used

Food

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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name	Activity Count	Plant Part	Low Parts Per Million	High Parts Per Million	Standard Deviation	Reference
OLEIC-ACID	18	Fruit	140.0	871.0	-0.47	Duke, 1992 *
OXALIC-ACID	9	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
OXALOACETIC-ACID	0	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
P-COUMARIC-ACID	25	Fruit	15.0	460.0	1.84	Duke, 1992 *
P-COUMARIC-ACID	25	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
P-COUMARIC-ACID-1	0	Leaf	0.0	320.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
P-COUMARIC-ACID-2	0	Leaf	0.0	185.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
P-COUMARYL-QUINIC-ACID	0	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
P-HYDROXY-BENZOIC-ACID	13	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
PALMITIC-ACID	13	Fruit	480.0	2986.0	-0.32	Duke, 1992 *
PALMITIC-ACID	13	Seed	not available	not available	not available	Fathy, M. M., Abd El Megid, R. M. 1995. A Comparative Study of the Lipid Contents and the Antimicrobial Activity of Certain Rosaceous Seeds. Zagazig J Pharm Sci, 4(2): 121-127.
PALMITOLEIC-ACID	2	Fruit	10.0	62.0	-0.33	Duke, 1992 *
PANTOTHENIC-ACID	11	Fruit	1.0	4.0	-0.90	USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
PECTASE	0	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
PECTIN	24	Fruit	1400.0	66585.0	0.16	Duke, 1992 *
PECTIN-DEMETHOXYXYLASE	0	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
PENTAN-2-ONE	0	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
PENTANOL	0	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
PENTYL-BUTYRATE	0	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
PENTYL-HEXANOATE	0	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *

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List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity	Chemical Count	Reference
Antiflu	5	Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 207.
Antifuruncular	1	Martindale's 28th
Antigallstone	2	Duke, 1992 *
Antigastric	2	Duke, 1992 *
Antigastritic	5	Martindale's 29th
Antigastrotic	2	Duke, 1992 *
Antigenotoxic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antigingivitic	4	Duke, 1992 *
Antiglaucomic	3	Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Antiglossitic	2	Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antiglucuronidase	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antiglycosuric	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antigoiter	1	Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antigonadotrophic	3	Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990.
Antigonadotropic	3	Jim Duke's personal files.
Antigout	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antigranulocytopenic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antigrey	1	Martindale's 29th
AntiGTF	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antihalitosic	1	Duke, 1992 *