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Plant Liquidambar styraciflua (Hamamelidaceae)

Common Names
American Styrax; Sweetgum
How this plant is used
Medicinal

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View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
LEAD 0 Leaf 0.4 25.0 -0.10 Duke, 1992 *
LEAD 0 Stem 0.2 57.0 -0.28 Duke, 1992 *
MAGNESIUM 65 Leaf 280.0 5740.0 0.62 Duke, 1992 *
MAGNESIUM 65 Stem 200.0 8400.0 1.53 Duke, 1992 *
MANGANESE 14 Stem 14.0 2400.0 0.85 Duke, 1992 *
MONOTROPEOSIDE 0 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
MYRICETIN-3-GLUCOSIDE 0 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
MYRICITRIN 13 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
NEODYMIUM 0 Leaf 2.8 16.4 -0.63 Duke, 1992 *
NEODYMIUM 0 Stem 1.4 24.0 -0.31 Duke, 1992 *
NICKEL 3 Leaf 0.3 24.6 0.11 Duke, 1992 *
NICKEL 3 Stem 0.0 18.0 1.58 Duke, 1992 *
OLEANOLIC-ACID 64 Resin, Exudate, Sap not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
PHENYLPROPYL-ALCOHOL 0 Resin, Exudate, Sap not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
PHENYLPROPYL-CINNAMATE 0 Resin, Exudate, Sap not available 100000.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
PHOSPHORUS 4 Leaf 360.0 2952.0 -0.37 Duke, 1992 *
PHOSPHORUS 4 Stem 60.0 2880.0 0.28 Duke, 1992 *
POTASSIUM 14 Leaf 2800.0 18860.0 -0.51 Duke, 1992 *
POTASSIUM 14 Stem 260.0 33600.0 1.94 Duke, 1992 *
PROTEIN 0 Resin, Exudate, Sap not available 331000.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Candidicide 5 Martindale's 28th
Carcinogenic 2 Merck 11th Edition
Cardiomyopathogenic 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Cardioprotective 6 Duke, 1992 *
Cardioprotective? 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Cardiotonic 2 Duke, 1992 *
Cardiotoxic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Caspase-8-Inducer 1 Duke, 1992 *
Chelator 1 Duke, 1992 *
Choleretic 5 Duke, 1992 *
CNS-Depressant 3 Martindale's 28th
CNS-Stimulant 1 List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
CNS-Toxic 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Collagenic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Contraceptive 1 Martindale's 28th
Copper-Antagonist 1 Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95
COX-2-Inhibitor 1 Duke, 1992 *
Cyclooxygenase-Activator 1 Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor 2 Duke, 1992 *
Cytotoxic 1 Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 359.