An official website of the United States government.

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Plant Lactuca sativa (Asteraceae)

Common Names
Lettuce
How this plant is used
Food
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
CARBOHYDRATES 0 Leaf 35000.0 583333.0 -0.23 Duke, 1992 *
CERYL-ALCOHOL 0 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
CHLORINE 7 Leaf not available 395.0 -0.60 Duke, 1992 *
CHOLINE 20 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
CHROMIUM 24 Leaf 0.0 20.0 1.06 Duke, 1992 *
CITRIC-ACID 23 Leaf not available 500.0 -0.62 Duke, 1992 *
COBALT 2 Leaf 0.0 0.9 -0.29 Duke, 1992 *
COPPER 12 Leaf 0.4 29.0 0.04 Duke, 1992 *
CYSTINE 2 Leaf 160.0 2667.0 -0.21 Duke, 1992 *
DELTA-5-AVENASTEROL 1 Seed not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
DELTA-7-AVENASTEROL 1 Seed not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ERGOSTEROL 5 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
FAT 0 Leaf 3000.0 50000.0 -0.13 Duke, 1992 *
FERULIC-ACID 61 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
FIBER 15 Leaf 7000.0 116667.0 -0.55 Duke, 1992 *
FLUORINE 0 Leaf 0.0 8.0 1.34 Duke, 1992 *
FOLACIN 15 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
GALLIUM 0 Stem 0.2 7.0 1.00 Duke, 1992 *
GLUTAMIC-ACID 8 Leaf 1820.0 30333.0 -0.41 Duke, 1992 *
GLYCINE 12 Leaf 570.0 9500.0 -0.24 Duke, 1992 *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Antimenorrhagic 3 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Antimetastatic 4 Cunane, S. and Thompson, L. U., eds. 1995. Flaxseed in Human Nutrition. AOCS Press, Champaign IL. 384 pp.
Antimigraine 4 Martindale's 29th
Antimitotic 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Antimitral-valve-prolapse 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antimorphinic 1 Martindale's 28th
AntiMS 3 Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189.
Antimuscarinic 1 Martindale's 29th
Antimutagenic 10 Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 235.
Antimyalgic 1 Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Antimyelotoxic 1 Martindale's 29th
Antimyocarditic 2 Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 199.
Antineoplastic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antinephritic 2 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Antinephrolytic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antineuralgic 3 Duke, 1992 *
Antineuramidase 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antineurasthenic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antineuritic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antineuropathic 4 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.