Plant Helianthus annuus (Asteraceae) | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

Common Names

Sunflower; Girasol

How this plant is used

Food

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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name	Activity Count	Plant Part	Low Parts Per Million	High Parts Per Million	Standard Deviation	Reference
LINOLEIC-ACID	27	Seed	89000.0	350000.0	2.08	Duke, 1992 *
LINOLENIC-ACID	0	Seed	690.0	730.0	-0.57	USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
LOLIOLIDE	2	Flower	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
LUPEOL	21	Shoot	not available	not available	not available	Rizk, A.F.M. and Al-Nowaihi, A.S., The Phytochemistry of the Horticultural Plants of Qatar, Scientific and Applied Research Centre, University of Qatar.
LUTEIN	15	Flower	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
LUTEIN-EPOXIDE	0	Flower	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
LYSINE	4	Seed	9370.0	9900.0	-0.30	Duke, 1992 *
MAGNESIUM	65	Seed	3540.0	5176.0	0.88	Duke, 1992 *
MALIC-ACID	15	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Rizk, A.F.M. and Al-Nowaihi, A.S., The Phytochemistry of the Horticultural Plants of Qatar, Scientific and Applied Research Centre, University of Qatar.
MALONIC-ACID	1	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Rizk, A.F.M. and Al-Nowaihi, A.S., The Phytochemistry of the Horticultural Plants of Qatar, Scientific and Applied Research Centre, University of Qatar.
MALTOSE	2	Flower	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
MANGANESE	14	Seed	20.0	21.0	-0.41	USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
MELOBIOSE	0	Flower	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
MENTHOL	63	Flower Essent. Oil	235000.0	310000.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
METHIONINE	15	Seed	4940.0	20500.0	4.18	Duke, 1992 *
METHYL-ACETATE	3	Flower	not available	not available	not available	Rizk, A.F.M. and Al-Nowaihi, A.S., The Phytochemistry of the Horticultural Plants of Qatar, Scientific and Applied Research Centre, University of Qatar.
MUFA	13	Seed	94620.0	100000.0	-0.07	Duke, 1992 *
MYRISTIC-ACID	6	Seed	500.0	900.0	-0.28	Duke, 1992 *
MYRTENAL	5	Flower	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
N-DOCOSANE	0	Seed	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *

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List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity	Chemical Count	Reference
Termiticide	4	Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990.
Termitifuge	1	Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990.
Testosterone-Hydroxylase-Inducer	1	Duke, 1992 *
Testosteronigenic	1	Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Thymoprotective	1	Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Thyrotropic	1	Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
TNF-alpha-Inhibitor	1	Duke, 1992 *
TOPO-2-Inhibitor	1	Duke, 1992 *
Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor	1	Duke, 1992 *
Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor	2	Duke, 1992 *
Toxic	3	Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189.
Tranquilizer	4	Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Jun-90.
Transdermal	7	Duke, 1992 *
Tremorigenic	1	Martindale's 28th
Trichomonicide	6	Martindale's 29th
Trichomonistat	1	Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp.
Triglycerigenic	1	Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Trypanocide	1	Duke, 1992 *
Trypsin-Enhancer	2	Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Dec-93.
Tumor-Promoter	2	Duke, 1992 *