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Plant Helianthus annuus (Asteraceae)

Common Names
Sunflower; Girasol
How this plant is used
Food

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View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
3-KETO-15-HYDROXY-DEOXY-FRUTICIN 0 Shoot not available 45.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
4,5-DIHYDRO-8,9-DEHYDRO-THEASPIRONE 0 Flower not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
4,5-DIHYDRO-NIVEUSIN-A 0 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
5-DEHYDRO-AVENASTEROL 0 Seed not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
6-ALPHA,7-ALPHA-17-TETRAHYDROXY 0 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
7,24-STIGMASTADIEN-3BETA-OL 0 Plant not available not available not available J.S. Glasby Dict.Pls Containing 2ndary Metabolite. 1991.
7-ALPHA,16-BETA-17-TRIHYDROXY 0 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
7-DEHYDRO-AVENASTEROL 0 Seed not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ABSCISIC-ACID 0 Seed not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ACETIC-ACID-ETHYL-ESTER 0 Flower not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ACETOIN 0 Flower not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ACONITIC-ACID 1 Leaf not available not available not available Rizk, A.F.M. and Al-Nowaihi, A.S., The Phytochemistry of the Horticultural Plants of Qatar, Scientific and Applied Research Centre, University of Qatar.
AGROPHYLLIN-A 0 Leaf not available not available not available Rizk, A.F.M. and Al-Nowaihi, A.S., The Phytochemistry of the Horticultural Plants of Qatar, Scientific and Applied Research Centre, University of Qatar.
AGROPHYLLIN-B 0 Leaf not available not available not available Rizk, A.F.M. and Al-Nowaihi, A.S., The Phytochemistry of the Horticultural Plants of Qatar, Scientific and Applied Research Centre, University of Qatar.
ALANINE 3 Seed 11170.0 11800.0 0.35 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
ALL-TRANS-LUTEIN-EPOXIDE 0 Flower not available not available not available Rizk, A.F.M. and Al-Nowaihi, A.S., The Phytochemistry of the Horticultural Plants of Qatar, Scientific and Applied Research Centre, University of Qatar.
ALPHA-AMYRIN 10 Seed not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ALPHA-PINENE 28 Plant not available not available not available Stitt, Paul. Why George should eat broccoli.
ALPHA-TERPINENE 13 Flower not available not available not available Rizk, A.F.M. and Al-Nowaihi, A.S., The Phytochemistry of the Horticultural Plants of Qatar, Scientific and Applied Research Centre, University of Qatar.
ALPHA-TERPINEOL 23 Flower not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
COX-2-Inhibitor 5 Duke, 1992 *
Culicide 1 Duke, 1992 *
Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor 4 Duke, 1992 *
Cytochrome-P450-1A2-Inhibitor 1 Duke, 1992 *
Cytochrome-P450-Inducer 1 Duke, 1992 *
Cytochrome-P450-Inhibitor 1 Pizzorno, J. 1998. Total Wellness. Prima Health, a division of Prima.
Cytoprotective 1 Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp.
Cytotoxic 11 Duke, 1992 *
Decongestant 2 Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp.
Decongestant? 1 Eccles, R., et al. 1989. The effects of oral administration of (-)-menthol on nasal resistance to airflow and nasal sensation of airflow in subjects suffering from nasal congestion associated with the common cold. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 42: 652-654, 1990.
Degranulant 1 Duke, 1992 *
Deiodinase-Inhibitor 1 Jim Duke's personal files.
Deliriant 1 Merck 11th Edition
Demulcent 2 Duke, 1992 *
Dentifrice 1 Martindale's 29th
Deodorant 1 Martindale's 29th
Dermatitigenic 6 Duke, 1992 *
Detoxicant 2 Merck 11th Edition
Detoxicant (Alcohol) 1 Duke, 1992 *
Diaphoretic 1 Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp.