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Plant Helianthus annuus (Asteraceae)

Common Names
Sunflower; Girasol
How this plant is used
Food
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
EO 0 Flower not available not available not available Rizk, A.F.M. and Al-Nowaihi, A.S., The Phytochemistry of the Horticultural Plants of Qatar, Scientific and Applied Research Centre, University of Qatar.
ERYTHRODIOL 0 Shoot not available not available not available Rizk, A.F.M. and Al-Nowaihi, A.S., The Phytochemistry of the Horticultural Plants of Qatar, Scientific and Applied Research Centre, University of Qatar.
EUGENOL 76 Flower not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
FARADIOL 2 Flower not available 7800.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
FAT 0 Seed 222000.0 523800.0 1.36 Duke, 1992 *
FERULIC-ACID 61 Pollen Or Spore 2.0 3.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
FIBER 15 Seed 37550.0 323000.0 1.49 Duke, 1992 *
FRUCTOSE 8 Flower not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
FUMARIC-ACID 7 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
GADOLEIC-ACID 0 Seed 480.0 505.0 -0.66 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
GALACTOSE 1 Flower not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
GALACTURONIC-ACID 0 Flower not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
GAMMA-TOCOPHEROL 14 Oil not available 27.0 -1.24 Duke, 1992 *
GERANIOL-ACETONE 0 Flower not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
GIBBERELLINS 0 Seed not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
GLUCOSE 7 Seed not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
GLUTAMINIC-ACID 0 Seed 55790.0 58900.0 not available USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
GLYCEROL-ALPHA-MONOPALMITATE 0 Pollen Or Spore not available 102.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
GLYCINE 12 Seed 14610.0 15400.0 0.64 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
GLYCOLATE-OXIDASE 0 Cotyledon not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
COX-2-Inhibitor 5 Duke, 1992 *
Culicide 1 Duke, 1992 *
Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor 4 Duke, 1992 *
Cytochrome-P450-1A2-Inhibitor 1 Duke, 1992 *
Cytochrome-P450-Inducer 1 Duke, 1992 *
Cytochrome-P450-Inhibitor 1 Pizzorno, J. 1998. Total Wellness. Prima Health, a division of Prima.
Cytoprotective 1 Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp.
Cytotoxic 11 Duke, 1992 *
Decongestant 2 Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp.
Decongestant? 1 Eccles, R., et al. 1989. The effects of oral administration of (-)-menthol on nasal resistance to airflow and nasal sensation of airflow in subjects suffering from nasal congestion associated with the common cold. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 42: 652-654, 1990.
Degranulant 1 Duke, 1992 *
Deiodinase-Inhibitor 1 Jim Duke's personal files.
Deliriant 1 Merck 11th Edition
Demulcent 2 Duke, 1992 *
Dentifrice 1 Martindale's 29th
Deodorant 1 Martindale's 29th
Dermatitigenic 6 Duke, 1992 *
Detoxicant 2 Merck 11th Edition
Detoxicant (Alcohol) 1 Duke, 1992 *
Diaphoretic 1 Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp.