Plant Helianthus annuus (Asteraceae) | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

Common Names

Sunflower; Girasol

How this plant is used

Food

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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name	Activity Count	Plant Part	Low Parts Per Million	High Parts Per Million	Standard Deviation	Reference
BORNEOL	35	Flower	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
BORNEOL-ACETATE	0	Flower	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
BRASSICASTEROL	0	Pollen Or Spore	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
BRASSINOLIDE	3	Pollen Or Spore	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
BREIN	0	Shoot	not available	not available	not available	Rizk, A.F.M. and Al-Nowaihi, A.S., The Phytochemistry of the Horticultural Plants of Qatar, Scientific and Applied Research Centre, University of Qatar.
CAFFEIC-ACID	102	Pollen Or Spore	not available	4.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CAFFEIC-ACID	102	Seed	1600.0	1800.0	0.95	Duke, 1992 *
CALCIUM	28	Seed	917.0	1225.0	-0.54	USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
CALENDULADIOL	0	Seed	not available	not available	not available	Rizk, A.F.M. and Al-Nowaihi, A.S., The Phytochemistry of the Horticultural Plants of Qatar, Scientific and Applied Research Centre, University of Qatar.
CAMPEST-7-EN-BETA-OL	0	Seed	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CAMPESTEROL	2	Seed	750.0	770.0	0.97	Spiller, G. A. 1996 (Spiller, G. A. Ed. 1996. CRC Handbook of Lipids in Human Nutrition. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 233 pp.)
CAMPHENE	9	Essential Oil	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CAMPHOLENAL	0	Flower	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CAMPHOR	41	Flower	not available	not available	not available	Rizk, A.F.M. and Al-Nowaihi, A.S., The Phytochemistry of the Horticultural Plants of Qatar, Scientific and Applied Research Centre, University of Qatar.
CAPRIC-ACID	3	Seed	not available	not available	not available	Rizk, A.F.M. and Al-Nowaihi, A.S., The Phytochemistry of the Horticultural Plants of Qatar, Scientific and Applied Research Centre, University of Qatar.
CAPROIC-ACID-METHYL-ESTER	0	Flower	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CARBOHYDRATES	0	Seed	133000.0	213000.0	-1.23	Duke, 1992 *
CASTASTERONE	0	Pollen Or Spore	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CELLULOSE	1	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CELLULOSE	1	Seed	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *

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List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity	Chemical Count	Reference
Antiacrodermatitic	1	Martindale's 29th
Antiacrodynic	1	Duke, 1992 *
AntiADD	1	Martindale's 29th
AntiAddisonian	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antiadenomic	2	Merck 11th Edition
Antiadenoviral	1	Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 207.
Antiadrenergic	1	Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp.
Antiaflatoxin	2	Duke, 1992 *
Antiaggregant	11	Duke, 1992 *
Antiaging	4	Duke, 1992 *
Antiakathisic	1	Martindale's 29th
Antialcoholic	5	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Antialdosteronic	1	Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Antialkalotic	1	Martindale's 29th
Antiallergenic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antiallergic	10	J. Food Hyg. Soc. Jap. 33(6): 569.
Antialopecic	4	Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antialzheimeran	9	Duke, 1992 *
Antialzheimeran?	1	Grundy, D. L. and Still, C. C., Inhibition of acetylcholinesterases by pulegone-1,2-epoxide, Oest. Biochem. & Physiol., 23, 1985, 383-8.
Antiamblyopic	1	Duke, 1992 *