An official website of the United States government.

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Plant Foeniculum vulgare (Apiaceae)

Common Names
Fennel
How this plant is used
Food
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
FAT 0 Seed 17604.0 163000.0 -0.54 Duke, 1992 *
FENCHOL 0 Seed Essent. Oil not available not available not available Jim Duke's personal files.
FENCHOL-ACETATE 0 Essential Oil not available not available not available Jim Duke's personal files.
FENCHONE 6 Essential Oil not available 87000.0 1.41 Jim Duke's personal files.
FENCHONE 6 Fruit 10.0 24000.0 1.00 Duke, 1992 *
FENCHONE 6 Plant not available 30.0 -0.47 Duke, 1992 *
FENCHONE 6 Seed 10800.0 150000.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
FENCHONE 6 Seed Essent. Oil 7000.0 130000.0 not available Jim Duke's personal files.
FENCHYL-ALCOHOL 1 Seed Essent. Oil not available not available not available Guenther, E., The Essential Oils, 6 volumes, D. van Nostrand, New York, 1948-1952.
FENICULIN 0 Plant not available not available not available Jim Duke's personal files.
FERULIC-ACID 61 Fruit not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
FERULIC-ACID 61 Seed not available 0.5 -0.43 Duke, 1992 *
FIBER 15 Fruit 144250.0 183338.0 0.39 Duke, 1992 *
FIBER 15 Plant 5000.0 50000.0 -1.28 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
FIBER 15 Seed 144250.0 183338.0 0.38 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
FIBER(CRUDE) 0 Seed not available 172000.0 0.79 Duke, 1992 *
FOENICULIN 0 Seed not available not available not available Jim Duke's personal files.
FOENICULOSIDE-I 0 Seed not available 11.0 not available Jim Duke's personal files.
FOENICULOSIDE-II 0 Seed not available 4.8 not available Jim Duke's personal files.
FOENICULOSIDE-III 0 Seed not available 10.8 not available Jim Duke's personal files.
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Antitussive 4 Duke, 1992 *
Antiulcer 18 Duke, 1992 *
Antiulcerogenic 3 Duke, 1992 *
Antiuremic 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Antiuricosuric 1 Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp.
Antivaccinia 1 Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 207.
Antivaginitic 1 Martindale's 28th
Antivaricose 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antivertigo 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antiviral 22 Duke, 1992 *
Antiviral? 1 Martindale's 29th
Antivitiligic 5 Duke, 1992 *
Antixerophthalmic 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antiyeast 3 Duke, 1992 *
Anxiolytic 7 Merck 11th Edition
AP-1-Inhibitor 1 Duke, 1992 *
Aphrodisiac 1 Duke, 1992 *
Apifuge 1 Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990.
Apoptotic 12 Duke, 1992 *
Aromatase-Inhibitor 1 Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 235.1999.