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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
  1. Home
  2. Foeniculum vulgare

Foeniculum vulgare (Apiaceae)

Common Names
Fennel
How this plant is used
Food

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View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
BETA-FENCHOL-ACETATE 0 Root Essent. Oil 10000.0 Jim Duke's personal files.
BETA-FENCHOL-ACETATE 0 Sprout Seedling Jim Duke's personal files.
BETA-MYRCENE 2 Essential Oil 6000.0 19000.0 -0.68 Jim Duke's personal files.
BETA-PHELLANDRENE 3 Fruit 170.0 1020.0 -0.30 *
BETA-PHELLANDRENE 3 Seed 170.0 1020.0 -0.58 *
BETA-PINENE 13 Essential Oil 1000.0 6000.0 -0.60 Jim Duke's personal files.
BETA-PINENE 13 Fruit 1.0 780.0 -0.27 *
BETA-PINENE 13 Plant 10.0 -0.42 Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
BETA-PINENE 13 Seed 1.0 780.0 -0.60 Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
BETA-SITOSTEROL 47 Fruit *
BETA-SITOSTEROL 47 Seed 310.0 340.0 -0.50 *
BORON 4 Leaf 1.0 36.0 -0.69 Betting on Boron, Unpublished draft by J. A. Duke on file at USDA, draft and papers relating to boron percentages. Includes Internat. Z. Vit. Ern. Forschung 43:1973 (boron).
CAFFEIC-ACID 102 Fruit *
CAFFEIC-ACID 102 Seed 0.5 225.0 -0.56 *
CALCIUM 28 Fruit 880.0 13941.0 2.33 *
CALCIUM 28 Leaf 1000.0 10556.0 -0.54 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
CALCIUM 28 Seed 1415.0 13100.0 1.64 *
CAMPESTEROL 2 Leaf 10.0 12.0 -0.84 Spiller, G. A. 1996 (Spiller, G. A. Ed. 1996. CRC Handbook of Lipids in Human Nutrition. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 233 pp.)
CAMPHENE 9 Fruit 10.0 540.0 -0.13 *
CAMPHENE 9 Seed 10.0 540.0 0.28 Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
Download these results as:
CSV
EXCEL
PDF
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Antitussive 4 *
Antiulcer 18 *
Antiulcerogenic 3 *
Antiuremic 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Antiuricosuric 1 Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp.
Antivaccinia 1 Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 207.
Antivaginitic 1 Martindale's 28th
Antivaricose 1 *
Antivertigo 1 *
Antiviral 22 *
Antiviral? 1 Martindale's 29th
Antivitiligic 5 *
Antixerophthalmic 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antiyeast 3 *
Anxiolytic 7 Merck 11th Edition
AP-1-Inhibitor 1 *
Aphrodisiac 1 *
Apifuge 1 Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990.
Apoptotic 12 *
Aromatase-Inhibitor 1 Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 235.1999.