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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
  1. Home
  2. Foeniculum vulgare

Foeniculum vulgare (Apiaceae)

Common Names
Fennel
How this plant is used
Food
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
ALPHA-FENCHOL-ACETATE 0 Essential Oil 1000.0 Jim Duke's personal files.
ALPHA-HUMULENE 2 Essential Oil 1600.0 -0.47 Jim Duke's personal files.
ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE 11 Essential Oil 1000.0 198000.0 3.24 Jim Duke's personal files.
ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE 11 Fruit 44.0 6600.0 2.75 *
ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE 11 Plant 135.0 -0.23 Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE 11 Seed 44.0 6600.0 1.25 *
ALPHA-PINENE 28 Essential Oil 5800.0 56000.0 -0.07 Jim Duke's personal files.
ALPHA-PINENE 28 Fruit 200.0 8820.0 1.58 *
ALPHA-PINENE 28 Plant 480.0 -0.14 Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
ALPHA-PINENE 28 Root Essent. Oil 10000.0 -1.13 Jim Duke's personal files.
ALPHA-PINENE 28 Seed 200.0 8820.0 0.46 *
ALPHA-PINENE 28 Seed Essent. Oil 4700.0 12000.0 -0.66 Jim Duke's personal files.
ALPHA-TERPINENE 13 Fruit 1.0 -0.45 *
ALPHA-TERPINENE 13 Plant 135.0 -0.30 Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
ALPHA-TERPINENE 13 Seed 1.0 -0.51 Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
ALPHA-TERPINENE 13 Seed Essent. Oil Jim Duke's personal files.
ALPHA-TERPINEOL 23 Fruit 1.0 6.0 -0.40 *
ALPHA-TERPINEOL 23 Seed 1.0 6.0 -0.50 Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
ALPHA-THUJENE 0 Fruit *
ALPHA-THUJENE 0 Seed Leung, A.Y., Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs, and Cosmetics, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1980.
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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EXCEL
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List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
AntiADD 1 Martindale's 29th
Antiadenomic 2 Merck 11th Edition
Antiadenoviral 1 Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 207.
Antiadrenalinic 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antiadrenergic 1 Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp.
Antiaflatoxin 5 *
AntiAGE 2 Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95
Antiaggregant 15 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Antiaging 6 *
Antiakathisic 1 Martindale's 29th
Antialcoholic 4 Forest H. Nielsen, USDA, Grand Forks, various publications.
Antialdosteronic 1 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Antialkali? 1 Martindale's 29th
Antiallergenic 1 *
Antiallergic 11 J. Food Hyg. Soc. Jap. 33(6): 569.
Antialopecic 6 Martindale's 28th
Antialzheimeran 7 *
Antialzheimeran? 2 Grundy, D. L. and Still, C. C., Inhibition of acetylcholinesterases by pulegone-1,2-epoxide, Oest. Biochem. & Physiol., 23, 1985, 383-8.
Antiamblyopic 2 *
Antianaphylactic 4 Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189.