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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
  1. Home
  2. Euphorbia pulcherrima

Euphorbia pulcherrima (Euphorbiaceae)

Common Names
Poinsettia
How this plant is used
Medicinal

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View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
2-METHYLANTHRAQUINONE 3 Plant *
ALPHA,GAMMA-DIAMINOBUTYRIC-ACID 0 Latex Exudate *
ALPHA-AMYRIN 10 Plant *
BETA-AMYRIN 9 Plant *
BETA-SITOSTEROL 47 Stem *
BETA-SITOSTEROL-D-GLUCOSIDE 6 Leaf *
BREIN 0 Plant *
CAFFEIC-ACID 102 Plant *
CAMPESTEROL 2 Plant *
CHOLESTEROL 1 Plant *
CYANIDIN-3-GALACTOSIDE 0 Flower *
CYANIDIN-3-GLUCOSIDE 0 Flower *
CYANIDIN-3-RUTINOSIDE 1 Flower *
CYCLOARTENOL 7 Latex Exudate *
DECA-2,4,6-TRIENOIC-ACID 0 Plant *
DIHYDROBRASSICASTEROL 0 Plant *
EPI-GERMANICYL-ACETATE 0 Plant *
GERMANICOL 0 Plant *
GERMANICYL-ACETATE 0 Plant *
GERMANICYL-BEHENATE 0 Plant *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
Download these results as:
CSV
EXCEL
PDF
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Hepatoprotective 5 *
Hepatotropic 1 *
Histamine-Inhibitor 1 *
Hypocholesterolemic 4 *
Hypoglycemic 2 Ivorra, M.D., Paya, M., and Villar, A. 1989. A Review of Natural Products and Plants as Potential Antidiabetic Drugs. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 27: 243-275, 1989.
Hypolipidemic 1 *
Hypotensive 1 Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
Immunomodulator 1 *
Immunostimulant 1 *
Insecticide 1 Keeler, R.F. and Tu, A.T. eds. 1991. Toxicology of Plant and Fungal Compounds. (Handbook of Natural Toxins Vol. 6) Marcel Dekker, Inc. NY. 665 pp.
Insectifuge 2 Tunon, H., Thorsell, W., and Bohlin, L. 1993. Mosquito Repelling Activity of Compounds Occurring in Achillea millefolium L. (Asteraceae). Economic Botany 48(2): 111-120, 1994.
Insectiphile 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Juvabional 1 Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990.
Larvicide 1 *
Larvistat 1 Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp.
Leukotriene-Inhibitor 1 *
Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor 2 Oszmianski, J. and Lee, C.Y. 1990. Inhibitory Effect of Phenolics on Carotene Bleaching in Vegetables. J. Agric. Food Chem. 38: 688-690.
Lyase-Inhibitor 1 *
Metal-Chelator 1 McEvily, A.J., Iyengar, R., and Gross, A.T. Inhibition of Polyphenol Oxidase by Phenolic Compounds. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.25.
Molluscicide 1 *