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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
  1. Home
  2. Cynara cardunculus

Cynara cardunculus (Asteraceae)

Common Names
Artichoke
How this plant is used
Food
Subspecies
cardunculus

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View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
COSMOSIIN 4 Leaf Jim Duke's personal files.
COSMOSIIN 4 Stem Jim Duke's personal files.
CRYPTOCHLOROGENIC-ACID 0 Leaf *
CYANIDOL-3,5-DIGLUCOSIDE 0 Flower Jim Duke's personal files.
CYANIDOL-3-CAFFEYLGLUCOSIDE 0 Plant J.S. Glasby Dict.Pls Containing 2ndary Metabolite. 1991.
CYANIDOL-3-CAFFEYLSOPHOROSIDE 0 Plant J.S. Glasby Dict.Pls Containing 2ndary Metabolite. 1991.
CYANIDOL-5-GLUCOSIDE-3-CAFFEOYLSOPHOROSIDE 0 Flower Jim Duke's personal files.
CYANIDOL-5-GLUCOSIDE-3-CAFFEYLSOPHOROSIDE 0 Plant J.S. Glasby Dict.Pls Containing 2ndary Metabolite. 1991.
CYANIDOL-DICAFFEYLSOPHOROSIDE 0 Plant J.S. Glasby Dict.Pls Containing 2ndary Metabolite. 1991.
CYANIDOL-GLUCOSIDE 0 Plant J.S. Glasby Dict.Pls Containing 2ndary Metabolite. 1991.
CYANIDOL-SOPHOROSIDE 0 Plant J.S. Glasby Dict.Pls Containing 2ndary Metabolite. 1991.
CYANOPICRINE 0 Leaf Jim Duke's personal files.
CYNARA-SCOLYMUS-GUAIANOLIDE-I 0 Leaf Jim Duke's personal files.
CYNARA-SCOLYMUS-GUAIANOLIDE-II 0 Leaf Jim Duke's personal files.
CYNARAGENIN 0 Leaf List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
CYNARAPICRIN 0 Leaf List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
CYNARATRIOL 0 Flower Abstract (See species file)
CYNARATRIOL 0 Leaf Jim Duke's personal files.
CYNARIN 23 Leaf 200.0 1000.0 *
CYNARIN 23 Shoot Jim Duke's personal files.
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
Download these results as:
CSV
EXCEL
PDF
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Phospholipase-Inhibitor 1 *
Phytoalexin 1 *
Phytohormonal 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
PKC-Inhibitor 1 *
Plasmodicide 1 Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp.
Polyamine-Synthesis-Inhibitor 1 *
Prebiotic 1 *
Preservative 1 Merck 11th Edition
Probiotic 1 *
Probiotigenic 1 *
Progestational 1 *
ProHLDL 1 *
Proliferant 2 *
Prooxidant 3 *
Propecic 4 *
Prostaglandigenic 2 *
Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor 3 Chen, S. J., Wang, M. H., Chen, I. J. 1996. Antiplatelet and Calcium Inhibitory Properties of Eugenol and Sodium Eugenol Acetate. Gen Pharmacol, 27(4): 629-633.
Prostaglandin-Synthetase-Inhibitor 1 *
Protein-Kinase-C-Inhibitor 3 Naim, M., Zehavi, U., Nagy, S., and Rouseff, R.L. Hydroxycinnamic Acids as Off-Flavor Precursors in Citrus Fruits and Their Products. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.14.
Protisticide 1 *