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Plant Cynara cardunculus (Asteraceae)

Common Names
Artichoke
How this plant is used
Food
Subspecies
cardunculus

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View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
COSMOSIIN 4 Leaf not available not available not available Jim Duke's personal files.
COSMOSIIN 4 Stem not available not available not available Jim Duke's personal files.
CRYPTOCHLOROGENIC-ACID 0 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
CYANIDOL-3,5-DIGLUCOSIDE 0 Flower not available not available not available Jim Duke's personal files.
CYANIDOL-3-CAFFEYLGLUCOSIDE 0 Plant not available not available not available J.S. Glasby Dict.Pls Containing 2ndary Metabolite. 1991.
CYANIDOL-3-CAFFEYLSOPHOROSIDE 0 Plant not available not available not available J.S. Glasby Dict.Pls Containing 2ndary Metabolite. 1991.
CYANIDOL-5-GLUCOSIDE-3-CAFFEOYLSOPHOROSIDE 0 Flower not available not available not available Jim Duke's personal files.
CYANIDOL-5-GLUCOSIDE-3-CAFFEYLSOPHOROSIDE 0 Plant not available not available not available J.S. Glasby Dict.Pls Containing 2ndary Metabolite. 1991.
CYANIDOL-DICAFFEYLSOPHOROSIDE 0 Plant not available not available not available J.S. Glasby Dict.Pls Containing 2ndary Metabolite. 1991.
CYANIDOL-GLUCOSIDE 0 Plant not available not available not available J.S. Glasby Dict.Pls Containing 2ndary Metabolite. 1991.
CYANIDOL-SOPHOROSIDE 0 Plant not available not available not available J.S. Glasby Dict.Pls Containing 2ndary Metabolite. 1991.
CYANOPICRINE 0 Leaf not available not available not available Jim Duke's personal files.
CYNARA-SCOLYMUS-GUAIANOLIDE-I 0 Leaf not available not available not available Jim Duke's personal files.
CYNARA-SCOLYMUS-GUAIANOLIDE-II 0 Leaf not available not available not available Jim Duke's personal files.
CYNARAGENIN 0 Leaf not available not available not available List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
CYNARAPICRIN 0 Leaf not available not available not available List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
CYNARATRIOL 0 Flower not available not available not available Abstract (See species file)
CYNARATRIOL 0 Leaf not available not available not available Jim Duke's personal files.
CYNARIN 23 Leaf 200.0 1000.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
CYNARIN 23 Shoot not available not available not available Jim Duke's personal files.
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Hyaluronidase-Inhibitor 2 Duke, 1992 *
Hydrocholerectic 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Hypercholesterolemic 3 Spiller, G. A. 1996 (Spiller, G. A. Ed. 1996. CRC Handbook of Lipids in Human Nutrition. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 233 pp.)
Hyperemic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Hypertensive 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Hypocholesterolemic 19 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Hypoglycemic 8 Ivorra, M.D., Paya, M., and Villar, A. 1989. A Review of Natural Products and Plants as Potential Antidiabetic Drugs. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 27: 243-275, 1989.
Hypolipidemic 5 Duke, 1992 *
Hypotensive 9 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Hypotriglyceridemic 1 Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp.
Hypouricemic 1 Duke, 1992 *
ICAM-1-Inhibitor 2 Duke, 1992 *
IKK-Inhibitor 2 Duke, 1992 *
Immunomodulator 6 Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189.
Immunostimulant 8 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Immunosuppressant 2 Duke, 1992 *
iNOS-Inhibitor 3 Duke, 1992 *
Inotropic 2 Duke, 1992 *
Insecticide 2 Duke, 1992 *
Insectifuge 9 Duke, 1992 *