Plant Curcuma longa (Zingiberaceae) | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

Common Names

Turmeric; Indian Saffron

How this plant is used

Food

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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name	Activity Count	Plant Part	Low Parts Per Million	High Parts Per Million	Standard Deviation	Reference
CHROMIUM	24	Rhizome	not available	6.0	-1.00	Duke, 1992 *
CINEOL	0	Rhizome	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CINEOL	0	Rhizome Essent. Oil	not available	29200.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CINEOL	0	Tuber	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CINEOLE	0	Essential Oil	not available	29200.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CINNAMIC-ACID	18	Rhizome	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
COBALT	2	Plant	0.5	1.5	-0.43	Duke, 1992 *
COBALT	2	Rhizome	not available	1.0	-1.00	Duke, 1992 *
COPPER	12	Rhizome	6.0	17.0	1.45	Duke, 1992 *
CUMINYL-ALCOHOL	0	Rhizome	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CURCUMENE	0	Essential Oil	not available	121700.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CURCUMENE	0	Rhizome	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CURCUMENE	0	Rhizome Essent. Oil	not available	121700.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CURCUMENE	0	Tuber	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CURCUMENOL	3	Essential Oil	not available	21300.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CURCUMENOL	3	Rhizome	not available	65.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CURCUMENOL	3	Rhizome Essent. Oil	not available	21300.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CURCUMENONE	0	Rhizome	not available	26.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CURCUMIN	135	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CURCUMIN	135	Resin, Exudate, Sap	not available	175000.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *

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List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity	Chemical Count	Reference
Cardiodepressant	2	=ICMR(Indian Council of Medical Research).1976.Medicinal Plants of India.Vol.1.Indian Council of Med. Res.Cambridge Printing Works, New Delhi.487 pp;ICMR.1987.Medicinal Plants of India.Vol.2.Indian Council of Med. Res.Cambr. Printing Works,New Delhi.600pp
Cardiomyopathogenic	1	Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Cardioprotective	11	Duke, 1992 *
Cardiotonic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Cardiotoxic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Carminative	4	Yamamoto, A., Umemori, S., and Muranishi, S. 1993. Absorption Enhancement of Intrapulmonary Administered Insulin by Various Absorption Enhancers and Protease Inhibitors in Rats. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 46: 14-18, 1994.
Caspase-8-Inducer	1	Duke, 1992 *
Catabolic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Chelator	1	Duke, 1992 *
Chemopreventive	6	Duke, 1992 *
Cholagogue	6	Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp.
Choleretic	10	Duke, 1992 *
Cholesterolytic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Cicatrizant	1	Duke, 1992 *
Circulotonic	2	Duke, 1992 *
Clastogenic	1	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
CNS-Active	1	Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp.
CNS-Depressant	3	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
CNS-Stimulant	3	Duke, 1992 *
CNS-Toxic	1	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.