Common Names
Hawthorn; English Hawthorn
How this plant is used
Medicinal
Chemical Name | Activity Count | Plant Part | Low Parts Per Million | High Parts Per Million | Standard Deviation | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PROANTHOCYANIDIN-B2 | 0 | Flower | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
PROANTHOCYANIDINS | 34 | Plant | not available | not available | not available | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
PROCYANIDIN | 11 | Leaf | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
PROCYANIDIN-B-1 | 1 | Leaf | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
PROCYANIDIN-B-1 | 1 | Pericarp | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
PROCYANIDIN-B-2 | 1 | Leaf | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
PROCYANIDIN-B-2 | 1 | Pericarp | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
PROCYANIDIN-B-4 | 4 | Leaf | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
PROCYANIDIN-B-4 | 4 | Pericarp | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
PROCYANIDIN-B-5 | 0 | Leaf | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
PROCYANIDIN-B-5 | 0 | Pericarp | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
PROCYANIDIN-C-1 | 0 | Leaf | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
PROCYANIDIN-C-1 | 0 | Pericarp | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
PROCYANIDIN-D-1 | 0 | Leaf | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
PROCYANIDIN-D-1 | 0 | Pericarp | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
PROCYANIDIN-E | 0 | Leaf | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
PROCYANIDIN-E | 0 | Pericarp | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
PROCYANIDIN-G | 0 | Leaf | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
PROCYANIDIN-G | 0 | Pericarp | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
PYCNOGENOL | 6 | Shoot | 10000.0 | 30000.0 | not available | Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp. |
Activity | Chemical Count | Reference |
---|---|---|
Antiulcerogenic | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
Antivaccinia | 1 | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 207. |
Antivaricose | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
Antiviral | 16 | Duke, 1992 * |
Antiwrinkle | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
Anxiolytic | 3 | Duke, 1992 * |
Aphidifuge | 2 | Duke, 1992 * |
Apoptotic | 6 | Duke, 1992 * |
Aromatase-Inhibitor | 5 | Duke, 1992 * |
Arteriodilator | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
ATPase-Inhibitor | 1 | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
Autotoxic | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
Bacteristat | 2 | Duke, 1992 * |
Beta-Adrenergic Receptor Blocker | 4 | Zhu, M., Phillipson, J. D., Greengrass, P. M., Bowery, N. E., Cai, Y. 1997. Plant Polyphenols: Biologically Active Compounds or Non-Selective Binders to Protein? Phytochemistry, 44(3): 441-447. |
Beta-Blocker | 2 | Duke, 1992 * |
Beta-Glucuronidase-Inhibitor | 5 | Duke, 1992 * |
Bradycardiac | 1 | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
Calcium-Antagonist | 3 | Duke, 1992 * |
Calcium-Antagonist? | 1 | Biochimica & Biophysica Acta, 1115: 69, 1991. |
Calmodulin-Antagonist | 1 | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |