Common Names
Hawthorn; English Hawthorn; Whitethorn; Woodland Hawthorn
How this plant is used
Medicinal
Chemical Name | Activity Count | Plant Part | Low Parts Per Million | High Parts Per Million | Standard Deviation | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PROCYANIDIN | 11 | Leaf | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
PROCYANIDIN-B-2 | 1 | Flower | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
PROCYANIDIN-B-2 | 1 | Fruit | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
PROCYANIDIN-B-4 | 4 | Flower | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
PROCYANIDIN-B-5 | 0 | Flower | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
PROCYANIDIN-C-1 | 0 | Flower | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
PROTEIN | 0 | Fruit | 3906.0 | 14000.0 | -1.28 | Duke, 1992 * |
PYCNOGENOL | 6 | Shoot | 10000.0 | 30000.0 | not available | Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp. |
QUERCETIN | 176 | Flower | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
QUERCETIN | 176 | Plant | not available | not available | not available | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
QUERCETIN | 176 | Shoot | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
QUERCETIN-3-RHAMNOGALACTOSIDE | 0 | Leaf | not available | not available | not available | List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
QUERCETIN-3-RHAMNOGALACTOSIDE | 0 | Plant | not available | not available | not available | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
QUERCETIN-GLYCOSIDE | 0 | Plant | not available | not available | not available | Schussler, M., Fricke, U., Nikolov, N., and Holzl, J. 1991. Comparison of the Flavonoids Occurring in Crataegus species and Inhibition of 3',5'-Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate Phosphodiesterase. Plant Medica 57: Suppl Issue 2. p.A-133. |
QUERCITRIN | 44 | Leaf | not available | not available | not available | List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
RHAMNOSE | 0 | Fruit | not available | not available | not available | Pedersen, M. 1987. Nutritional Herbology. Pederson Publishing. Bountiful, Utah. 377 pp. |
RIBOFLAVIN | 15 | Fruit | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
RUTIN | 87 | Bud | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
RUTIN | 87 | Flower | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
RUTIN | 87 | Leaf | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
Activity | Chemical Count | Reference |
---|---|---|
Antinitrosic | 1 | Martindale's 28th |
Antinociceptive | 6 | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antinyctalopic | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
Antiobesity | 7 | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antiobesity? | 1 | Internat. J. Oriental Med. 16: 4. |
Antionychyotic | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
Antiophidic | 2 | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 363. |
Antiophthalmic | 1 | Martindale's 29th |
Antiorchitic | 1 | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antiosteoarthritic | 2 | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antiosteoporotic | 8 | Duke, 1992 * |
Antiosteotic | 1 | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antiototic | 1 | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antioxalate | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
Antioxidant | 32 | Duke, 1992 * |
Antioxidant Synergist | 2 | Merck 11th Edition |
Antiozenic | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
Antipancreatitic | 1 | Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY. |
Antipanniculopathic | 2 | Duke, 1992 * |
Antipapillomic | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |