An official website of the United States government.

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Plant Citrus sinensis (Rutaceae)

Common Names
Orange
How this plant is used
Food
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
APOVIOLAXANTH-10'-AL 0 Pericarp not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ARABAN 0 Fruit not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ARGININE 14 Fruit 230.0 4908.0 0.16 Duke, 1992 *
ARSENIC 2 Fruit 0.0 0.2 -0.34 Duke, 1992 *
ASCORBIC-ACID 112 Fruit 500.0 4071.0 -0.03 Duke, 1992 *
ASH 0 Fruit 4100.0 36920.0 -0.51 Duke, 1992 *
ASPARAGINE 2 Fruit 200.0 1800.0 0.34 Duke, 1992 *
ASPARTIC-ACID 3 Fruit 70.0 8607.0 -0.20 Duke, 1992 *
AURAPTENE 8 Fruit not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
AURAPTENOL 0 Pericarp not available not available not available Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
AURAXANTHIN 0 Fruit 0.0 4.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
BARIUM 0 Fruit 0.5 16.5 -0.46 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
BERGAPTEN 26 Pericarp not available not available not available Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
BERGAPTOL 0 Fruit not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
BETA-APO-8'-CAROTINAL 0 Pericarp not available not available not available Jim Duke's personal files.
BETA-APO-CAROTEN-8-AL 0 Pericarp not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
BETA-CAROTENE 53 Fruit 1.0 28.0 -0.10 Duke, 1992 *
BETA-CAROTENE 53 Pericarp not available not available not available Jim Duke's personal files.
BETA-CARYOPHYLLENE 0 Fruit 1.0 2.0 -0.51 Duke, 1992 *
BETA-CITRAURIN 0 Fruit Juice not available not available not available Jim Duke's personal files.
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Antiapoplectic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antiapoptotic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antiarabiflavinotic 1 Martindale's 28th
Antiarrhythmic 4 Duke, 1992 *
Antiarteriosclerotic 3 Duke, 1992 *
Antiarthritic 14 Duke, 1992 *
Antiasthmatic 11 Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Antiatherogenic 3 Duke, 1992 *
Antiatheromic 1 Cerda, J.J. Pectin in Health and Disease. HortScience, 25(12): 1485, 1990.
Antiatherosclerotic 13 Duke, 1992 *
Antibacillary 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antibackache 1 Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Antibacterial 41 Revista Itiliana Eppos, 12: 5, 1994.
Antiberiberi 1 Duke, 1992 *
AntiBPH 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antibradykinic 1 Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 366.
Antibronchitic 1 Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus.
Anticalculic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Anticancer 11 Duke, 1992 *
Anticancer (Bladder) 1 Duke, 1992 *