An official website of the United States government.

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
  1. Home
  2. Citrus sinensis

Citrus sinensis (Rutaceae)

Common Names
Orange
How this plant is used
Food

Select a Results View:

View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
Download these results as:
CSV
EXCEL
PDF
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
CONIFERIN 2 Pericarp Jim Duke's personal files.
COPPER 12 Fruit 0.4 5.5 -0.57 *
COUMARIC-ACID 0 Fruit Juice Jim Duke's personal files.
CRENULATIN 0 Root Bark 60.0 Jim Duke's personal files.
CRYPTOFLAVIN 0 Pericarp *
CRYPTOFLAVIN-A 0 Pericarp Jim Duke's personal files.
CRYPTOFLAVIN-B 0 Pericarp Jim Duke's personal files.
CRYPTOXANTHIN 2 Fruit *
CRYPTOXANTHIN-5,5',6,6'-DIEPOXIDE 0 Pericarp Jim Duke's personal files.
CRYPTOXANTHIN-5,5',6,8'-DIEPOXIDE 0 Pericarp Jim Duke's personal files.
CYANIDIN-3-GLUCOSIDE 0 Fruit *
CYSTINE 2 Fruit 100.0 755.0 -0.29 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
D-LIMONENE 19 Fruit Juice Jim Duke's personal files.
DEACETYL-NOMILIN 0 Seed Jim Duke's personal files.
DECANAL 0 Fruit 18.0 21.0 -0.60 *
DECANAL 0 Fruit Juice 0.0 0.2 -1.00 *
DELPHINIDIN-3-GLUCOSIDE 1 Fruit *
DELTA-3-CARENE 8 Fruit 7.0 9.0 -0.60 *
DELTA-CADINENE 9 Pericarp *
DELTA-CADINENE 9 Pericarp Essent. Oil Jim Duke's personal files.
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
Download these results as:
CSV
EXCEL
PDF
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Anxiolytic 9 Merck 11th Edition
AP-1-Inhibitor 1 *
Aphidifuge 1 *
Aphrodisiac 1 *
Apoptotic 12 *
Aromatase-Inhibitor 1 Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 235.1999.
Arrhythmigenic 1 *
Artemicide 2 Jung, J.H., Pummangura, S., Chaichantipyuth, c., Patarapanich, C., and McLaughlin, J.L. 1989. Bioactive Constituents of Melodorum fruticosum. Phytochemistry. 29(5): 1667-1670. 1990.
Arteriodilator 1 Ozaki, Y. and Ma, J-P. 1989. Inhibitory Effects of Tetramethylpyrazine and Ferulic Acid on Spontaneous Movement of Rat Uterus in Situ. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(6): 1620-1623, 1990.
Ascaricide 1 Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus.
Asthma-preventive 1 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Astringent 2 *
Ataxigenic 1 Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
Atherogenic 1 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
ATPase-Inhibitor 1 Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp.
Bacteriostatic 1 Chin. J. Tuber. Respir. Dis.
Bacteristat 2 *
Barbituate-Synergist 1 *
Beta-Adrenergic Receptor Blocker 1 *
Beta-Blocker 2 *