Plant Citrus sinensis (Rutaceae) | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

Common Names

Orange

How this plant is used

Food

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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name	Activity Count	Plant Part	Low Parts Per Million	High Parts Per Million	Standard Deviation	Reference
CONIFERIN	2	Pericarp	not available	not available	not available	Jim Duke's personal files.
COPPER	12	Fruit	0.4	5.5	-0.57	Duke, 1992 *
COUMARIC-ACID	0	Fruit Juice	not available	not available	not available	Jim Duke's personal files.
CRENULATIN	0	Root Bark	not available	60.0	not available	Jim Duke's personal files.
CRYPTOFLAVIN	0	Pericarp	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CRYPTOFLAVIN-A	0	Pericarp	not available	not available	not available	Jim Duke's personal files.
CRYPTOFLAVIN-B	0	Pericarp	not available	not available	not available	Jim Duke's personal files.
CRYPTOXANTHIN	2	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CRYPTOXANTHIN-5,5',6,6'-DIEPOXIDE	0	Pericarp	not available	not available	not available	Jim Duke's personal files.
CRYPTOXANTHIN-5,5',6,8'-DIEPOXIDE	0	Pericarp	not available	not available	not available	Jim Duke's personal files.
CYANIDIN-3-GLUCOSIDE	0	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CYSTINE	2	Fruit	100.0	755.0	-0.29	USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
D-LIMONENE	19	Fruit Juice	not available	not available	not available	Jim Duke's personal files.
DEACETYL-NOMILIN	0	Seed	not available	not available	not available	Jim Duke's personal files.
DECANAL	0	Fruit	18.0	21.0	-0.60	Duke, 1992 *
DECANAL	0	Fruit Juice	0.0	0.2	-1.00	Duke, 1992 *
DELPHINIDIN-3-GLUCOSIDE	1	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
DELTA-3-CARENE	8	Fruit	7.0	9.0	-0.60	Duke, 1992 *
DELTA-CADINENE	9	Pericarp	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
DELTA-CADINENE	9	Pericarp Essent. Oil	not available	not available	not available	Jim Duke's personal files.

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List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity	Chemical Count	Reference
Uterotrophic	1	Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 227.1999.
Varroacide	2	Duke, 1992 *
Vasoconstrictor	3	Duke, 1992 *
Vasodilator	14	Bruneton, J. 1999. Pharmacognosy, Phytochemistry, Medicinal Plants. 2nd Ed. Lavoisier Publishing, Paris. 1119 pp.
Vasopressor	3	Duke, 1992 *
VEGF-Inhibitor	2	Duke, 1992 *
Venoprotective	1	Duke, 1992 *
Venotonic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Vermicide	2	Duke, 1992 *
Verrucolytic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Vibriocide	1	Blaschek, W., Hansel, R., Keller, K., Reichling, J., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1998. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Auflage Band 2 (A-K), 909 pp., (L-Z), 858 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
Vitamin-A-Activity	2	Duke, 1992 *
Vulnerary	7	Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor	4	Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).